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. 2023 Jan 23;14:1093257. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1093257

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Copyright © 2023 Zhong, Wang, Wang, Sun, Zhang and Li

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Relationships and roles in endocrine-related cancer. cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate; ObR, leptin receptor; STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; FOXO3a, Forkhead box O3; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor; IGF-1R, insulin-like growth factor receptor 1; P13K/Akt, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B; ERα, estrogen receptor α; MAPK,mitogen-activated protein kinase;MEK,mitogen-activated protein kinase;ERK, extractor signal regulated kinase.