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. 2022 Sep 13;32(2):183–192. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-22-0712

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of women participating in the Dutch cervical cancer screening programme (N = 857,866), cohorts 2017 and 2018, by test type.

All participants N = 857,866
Clinician-collected (CC) Self-sampling (SS)
N (% of total CC) N (% of total SS) P b
Total N (all screened) 799,740 58,126
Screening historya
 No cytology tests 95,343 (11.9%) 16,831 (29.0%) <0.01
 1+ cytology tests 704,397 (88.1%) 41,295 (71.0%)
Invitation age
 30 years 83,970 (10.5%) 9,054 (15.6%) <0.01
 35 years 91,729 (11.5%) 7,370 (12.7%)
 40 years 106,364 (13.3%) 7,008 (12.1%)
 45 years 125,069 (15.6%) 7,720 (13.3%)
 50 years 139,472 (17.4%) 8,594 (14.8%)
 55 years 136,968 (17.1%) 9,398 (16.2%)
 60 years 116,168 (14.5%) 8,982 (15.5%)
Migration background
 Dutch 645,022 (80.7%) 48,313 (83.1%) <0.01
 Non-western, first generation 65,903 (8.2%) 2,549 (4.4%)
 Non-western, second generation 15,419 (1.9%) 1,636 (2.8%)
 Western, first generation 35,822 (4.5%) 2,438 (4.2%)
 Western, second generation 37,574 (4.7%) 3,190 (5.5%)
Socioeconomic category (based on income source)
 Employed 634,139 (79.3%) 45,186 (77.7%) <0.01
 Not employed, social welfare 102,247 (12.8%) 8,289 (14.3%)
 Not employed, in education 1,959 (0.2%) 216 (0.4%)
 No income 61,395 (7.7%) 4,435 (7.6%)
Number of people in the household
 One person 87,840 (11.0%) 9,157 (15.8%) <0.01
 Two people 231,396 (28.9%) 18,690 (32.2%)
 Three people 172,662 (21.6%) 11,448 (19.7%)
 Four people 222,656 (27.8%) 13,355 (23.0%)
 Five people 67,388 (8.4%) 4,261 (7.3%)
 Six or more people 17,798 (2.2%) 1,215 (2.1%)
Standardized household income percentile
 1%–24% 111,782 (14.0%) 8,852 (15.2%) <0.01
 25%–49% 152,813 (19.1%) 11,684 (20.1%)
 50%–74% 229,678 (28.7%) 16,423 (28.3%)
 75%%–100% 305,467 (38.2%) 21,167 (36.4%)
Screening region
 Screening region 1 211,458 (26.4%) 15,990 (27.5%) <0.01
 Screening region 2 78,785 (9.9%) 5,845 (10.1%)
 Screening region 3 156,603 (19.6%) 10,846 (18.7%)
 Screening region 4 175,052 (21.9%) 12,318 (21.2%)
 Screening region 5 177,842 (22.2%) 13,127 (22.6%)
Position in the household
 Breadwinner without partner 165,700 (20.3%) 13,841 (23.8%) <0.01
 Breadwinner with partner 113,610 (14.2%) 8,490 (14.6%)
 Married partner 400,386 (50.1%) 25,921 (44.6%)
 Unmarried partner 108,993 (13.6%) 8,294 (14.3%)
 Adult child 7,907 (1.0%) 1,066 (1.8%)
 Other household member 6,144 (0.8%) 514 (0.9%)

Note: P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

aNumber of cytology tests (including both those within the programme and those by indication) recorded in PALGA prior to screening, starting from January 1, 2008.

bPearson's chi-square test.