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. 2023 Jan 21;9(2):e13016. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13016

Table 1.

Vegetation Indices (normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), normalized difference water index (NDWI), normalized difference moisture index (NDMI) and soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI)), and land surface temperature (LST) used for the assessment of drought conditions.

No. Index Equation Reference
1 LST LST=Tb1+(λ*Tb(Ƿ))Ln [35]
2 NDVI NDVI=ǷNIRǷNIRǷNIR+Ƿred [51]
3 NDWI NDWI=ǷGreenǷNIRǷGreen+ǷNIR [52]
4 NDMI NDMI=ǷNIRǷSWIRǷNIR+ǷSWIR [53]
5 SAVI SAVI=ǷNIRǷNIRǷNIR+Ƿred+L(1+L) [54]