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. 2023 Jan 20;9(2):e13046. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13046

Table 8.

Summary of research poles and clusters in the development of EI research.

RESEARCH POLES ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION
Modelling EI and discussing its antecedents and relationships Self-efficacy as an antecedents of EI Social EI Effect of Education on EI
Cluster Morphology Cluster Blue Yellow Light brown Red Personal Factors Green Educational context
Strategic position in the research area Motor theme (LC) Motor theme (LC, GC) Emerging theme (LC, GC) Motor theme (LC,GC) Symptoms of exhaustion theme (LC,GC)
Peripheral topic (GC)
Number of documents (% of the total clustered papers)b 537 (28.3%) 501 (26.4%) 83 (4.4%) 341 (18%) 436 (23%)
Keywords labels (% of total keywords in a cluster) Theory of Planned Behaviour:59.8% Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy:65.6% Social Entrepreneurial Intentions: 5% Entrepreneurial Education:50% Entrepreneurship:26.9%
Theory of Planned Behaviour:40.4% Self-Efficacy:41.2% Empathy:73.3% Entrepreneurship Education:47.7% TPB:24%
Entrepreneurial intention:33.7% Entrepreneurial intentions:32% Social Entrepreneurial Intention:65.4% Entrepreneurial Intention:23.6% Entrepreneurship Education:22.5%
Entrepreneurial intentions:30.7% Entrepreneurship: 25.9% Social Entrepreneurship:46.8% Entrepreneurial intentions:16.2% Entrepreneurial Intentions:19.7%
Entrepreneurship:30.7% Entrepreneurial intention:22.1% Self-efficacy:8.8% Entrepreneurship:15.7% Entrepreneurial Intentions:19.5%
Clusters' key papers Esfandiar et al. (2019)
Kautonen et al. (2015)
Fayolle and Gailly (2015)
Liñan and Chen (2009) [52,59,64,65]
Hsu et al. (2019)
Nowiski et al. (2019) [66,67]
Hockerts (2017) Zaremohzzabieh et al. (2019) [74,75] Liñan and Rodríguez-Cohard (2015)
Barba-Sánchez and Atienza-Sahuquillo (2018)
Nowiski and Haddoud (2019) Maresch et al. (2016) [7073]
Fayolle et al. (2006), Urban and Kujinga (2017)
Oosterbeek et al. (2010) [61,68,69]
Local Citations 5690 5444 267 1593 3843
Global Citations 16138 19036 852 5212 11605
LCR 35.2% 28.6% 31.3% 30.6% 33.0%
GC/LC 2.8 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.2
Cluster Key Characteristicsa Key papers considering LCR (Table 3) Liñán and Chen, 2009; Kautonen et al., 2015;
Souitaris et al., 2007;
Krueger and Carsrud 1993 [52,59,60,63]
Thompson, 2009
Zhao et al., 2005
Chen et al., 1998 [53,54,58]
Liñán and Fayolle 2015 [5] Krueger et al., 2000
Fayolle et al., 2006
Wilson et al., 2007 [51,61,62]
Key journals (Table 4) IEMJ; IJESB; E&T IJEBR; ET&P; IEMJ IJEBR; IJESB
SS
E&T; SS; JEE E&T; IJESB; JEE
Key authors (Tables 57) Liñán, F.
Kautonen, T.
Fayolle, A.
Kickul, J.
Moriano, J.A. Liang, C.
Obschonka, M.
Wibowo, A. Fayolle, A., Rodrigues, R.G.
a

Characterisation of each cluster according to the bibliometric results of this paper, shown in previous sections.

b

22 papers remain unclassified. ESE: Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy; SEI: Social Entrepreneurial Intention; Journals- ET&P: Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice; IEMJ: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal; E&T: Education and Training; IJEBR: International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research; IJESB: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business; JEE: Journal of Entrepreneurship Education; SS: Sustainability (Switzerland).