Table 1.
Sample Description, Support for General Vaccine Requirements, and Bivariate Associations with Support for General Vaccine Requirements
| Total | Support for General Vaccine Requirements, n (%) | Bivariate Association, OR [95% CI] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) or Mean (SD) |
Always (n = 265, 47.2) | Some Circumstances (n = 212, 37.8) | Never (n = 84 15.0) |
Always vs. Never | Limited Circumstances vs. Never | ||
| Child Race/Ethnicity | |||||||
| Minority | 130 (23.7) | 63 (48.5) | 51 (39.2) | 16 (12.3) | Ref | Ref | |
| Non-Hispanic White | 419 (76.3) | 196 (46.8) | 156 (37.2) | 67 (16.0) | 0.74 (0.40, 1.37) | 0.73 (0.39, 1.37) | |
| Child Sex | |||||||
| Female | 278 (49.6) | 126 (45.3) | 106 (38.1) | 46 (16.6) | Ref | Ref | |
| Male | 282 (50.4) | 139 (49.3) | 105 (37.2) | 38 (13.5) | 0.86 (0.50, 1.50) | 0.88 (0.50, 1.57) | |
| Parent Race/Ethnicity | |||||||
| Minority | 109 (19.7) | 49 (44.6) | 44 (40.4) | 16 (15.0) | Ref | Ref | |
| White | 445 (80.3) | 211 (47.4) | 166 (37.3) | 68 (15.3) | 1.01 [0.54, 1.90] | 0.89 [0.47, 1.68] | |
| Parent Biological Sex | |||||||
| Female | 420 (74.9) | 200 (47.6) | 159 (37.9) | 61 (14.5) | Ref | Ref | |
| Male | 141 (25.1) | 65 (46.1) | 53 (37.6) | 23 (16.3) | 0.86 [0.50, 1.50] | 0.88 [0.50, 1.57] | |
| Parent Education | |||||||
| Bachelors or higher | 200 (36.30) | 103 (51.5) | 76 (38.0) | 21 (10.5) | Ref | Ref | |
| Some college of less | 351 (63.70) | 154 (43.9) | 134 (38.2) | 63 (17.9) | 0.50 * [0.29, 0.87] | 0.59 [0.33, 1.04] | |
| Geography | |||||||
| Urban | 211 (38.37) | 101 (47.9) | 87 (41.2) | 23 (10.9) | Ref | Ref | |
| Rural | 339 (61.63) | 158 (46.6) | 120 (35.4) | 61 (18.0) | 0.59 [0.34, 1.01] | 0.52 * [0.30, 0.90] | |
| Political Ideology | |||||||
| Conservative | 166 (35.0) | 62 (37.3) | 75 (45.2) | 29 (17.5) | Ref | Ref | |
| Liberal | 193 (40.7) | 99 (51.3) | 62 (32.1) | 32 (16.6) | 2.03 [0.85, 4.84] | 0.75 [0.41, 1.37] | |
| Moderate | 115 (24.3) | 65 (56.5) | 42 (36.5) | 8 (7.0) | 3.80 ** [1.61, 8.95] | 1.45 [0.80, 2.62] | |
| Healthcare Characteristics | |||||||
| Child HPV Shots | |||||||
| 1+ | 306 (54.7) | 162 (52.9) | 111 (36.3) | 33 (10.8) | Ref | Ref | |
| 0 | 253 (45.3) | 102 (40.3) | 100 (39.5) | 51(20.2) | 0.34 *** [0.20, 0.57] | 0.56 * [0.33, 0.96] | |
| Vaccination site | |||||||
| Other | 146 (26.0) | 64 (43.8) | 66 (45.2) | 16 (11.0) | Ref | Ref | |
| Private clinic | 415 (74.0) | 201 (48.4) | 146 (35.2) | 68 (16.4) | 0.74 [0.40, 1.36] | 0.52* [0.28, 0.97] | |
| Insurance type | |||||||
| Other | 230 (41.6) | 112 (48.7) | 93 (40.4) | 25 (10.9) | Ref | Ref | |
| Private | 323 (58.4) | 153 (46.6) | 117 (35.7) | 58 (17.7) | 0.59 * [0.35, 0.99] | 0.54 * [0.32, 0.93] | |
| Regular healthcare provider | |||||||
| No | 53 (09.5) | 22 (41.5) | 23 (43.4) | 8 (15.1) | Ref | Ref | |
| Yes | 508 (90.5) | 243 (47.8) | 189 (37.2) | 76 (15.0) | 1.16 [0.50, 2.72] | 0.87 [0.37, 2.02] | |
| Ability to take time off work | |||||||
| No | 132 (23.6) | 60 (45.4) | 50 (37.9) | 22 (16.7) | Ref | Ref | |
| Yes | 428 (76.4) | 205 (47.9) | 161 (37.6) | 62 (14.5) | 1.21 [0.69, 2.13] | 1.14 [0.64, 2.04] | |
| Health Beliefs | |||||||
| Cancer from HPV infection problem | |||||||
| No | 154 (27.5) | 54 (35.0) | 62 (40.3) | 38 (24.7) | Ref | Ref | |
| Yes | 135 (24.1) | 78 (57.8) | 47 (34.8) | 10 (7.4) | 5.49 *** [2.51, 11.95 ] | 2.88 ** [1.30, 6.37] | |
| Unsure | 271(48.4) | 133 (49.1) | 102 (37.6) | 36 (13.3) | 2.60 *** [1.49, 4.53] | 1.74 [0.99, 3.02] | |
| Perceived collective benefits of vaccines |
4.16 + (0.96) |
4.38 ±(0.91) |
4.08 ± (0.92) |
3.67 ± (1.01) |
2.10 ** [1.63, 2.67] | 1.41 ** [1.12, 1.78] | |
| Lack of confidence in vaccines |
1.68 + (0.72) |
1.49 ± (0.67) |
1.71 ± (0.59) |
2.18 ± (0.88) |
0.28 *** [0.19, 0.40] | 0.49 [0.35, 0.67] | |
| Perceived risks of vaccination |
3.00 ± (0.96) |
2.72 ± (0.94) |
3.25 ± (0.88) |
3.30 ± (0.90) |
0.50 *** [0.38, 0.67] | 0.93 [0.70, 1.24] | |
| Perceived vaccine importance |
4.21 +(0.78) |
4.42 ± (0.74) |
4.17 ±(0.66) |
3.65 ± (0.89) |
3.46 *** [ 2.47, 4.86] | 1.97 *** [ 1.46, 2.66] | |
| Perceived benefits of HPV vaccines |
3.80 ± (0.90) |
4.17 ± (0.73) |
3.63 ± (0.80) |
3.07 ± (1.06) |
4.69 *** [3.36, 6.55] | 1.89 *** [1.43, 2.50] | |
| Interpersonal altruism |
2.66 +(0.80) |
2.70 ± (0.81) |
2.63 ± (0.73) |
2.59 ± (0.63) |
1.19 [0.86, 1.65] | 1.07 [0.76, 1.50] | |
1Bolded values are significant at p < 0.05*, p < 0.01**, p < 0.001***