Table 3.
Sample Description, Support for HPV Vaccine Requirements in Middle School, and Bivariate Associations with Support for HPV Vaccine Requirements in Middle School
| Support for HPV Vaccine Requirements, n (%) | Bivariate Association, OR [95% CI] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Agree (n = 242 43.1) | Unsure (n = 156 27.8) | Disagree (n = 163 29.1) |
Agree vs. Disagree | Unsure vs. Disagree | ||
| Child Race/Ethnicity | |||||||
| Minority | 130 (23.2) | 60 (46.2) | 41(31.5) | 29 (22.3) | Ref | Ref | |
| Non-Hispanic White | 419 (74.5) | 175 (41.8) | 114 (27.2) | 130 (31.0) | 0.65 (0.40, 1.07) | 0.62 (0.36, 1.06) | |
| Child Sex | |||||||
| Female | 278 (50.5) | 118 (42.5) | 79 (28.4) | 81 (29.1) | Ref | Ref | |
| Male | 272 (49.5) | 113 (41.5) | 77 (28.3) | 82 (30.2) | 1.28 (0.71, 2.33) | 1.04 (0.47, 2.31) | |
| Parent Race/Ethnicity | |||||||
| Minority | 109 (19.7) | 55 (50.4) | 32 (29.4) | 22 (20.2) | Ref | Ref | |
| White | 445 (80.3) | 183 (41.1) | 123 (27.7) | 139 (31.2) | 0.53* [0.31, 0.91] | 0.61 [0.34, 1.10] | |
| Parent Biological Sex | |||||||
| Female | 420 (74.9) | 179 (42.6) | 109 (26.0) | 132 (31.4) | Ref | Ref | |
| Male | 141 (25.1) | 63 (44.7) | 47 (33.3) | 31 (22.0) | 1.5 [0.92, 2.44] | 1.84 * [1.09, 3.09] | |
| Parent Education | |||||||
| Bachelors or higher | 200 (36.3) | 91 (45.5) | 60 (30.0) | 49 (24.5) | Ref | Ref | |
| Some college of less | 351 (63.7) | 146 (41.6) | 94 (26.8) | 111 (31.6) | 0.71 [0.46, 1.08] | 0.69 [0.43, 1.10] | |
| Geography | |||||||
| Urban | 211 (38.4) | 98 (46.5) | 56 (26.5) | 57 (27.0) | Ref | Ref | |
| Rural | 339 (61.6) | 139 (41.0) | 98 (28.9) | 102 (30.1) | 0.79 [0.52, 1.19] | 0.99 [0.62, 1.57] | |
| Political Ideology | |||||||
| Conservative | 166 (35.0) | 64 (38.6) | 46 (27.7) | 56 (33.7) | Ref | Ref | |
| Liberal | 193 (40.7) | 84 (43.5) | 56 (29.0) | 53 (27.5) | 1.41 [0.73, 2.7] | 1.29 [0.75, 2.21] | |
| Moderate | 115 (24.3) | 59 (51.3) | 30 (26.1) | 26 (22.6) | 1.99 * [1.11, 3.56] | 1.39 [0.84, 2.28] | |
| Healthcare Characteristics | |||||||
| Child HPV Shots | |||||||
| 1+ | 306 (54.7) | 162 (52.9) | 84 (27.5) | 60 (19.6) | Ref | Ref | |
| 0 | 253 (45.3) | 78 (30.8) | 72 (28.5) | 103 (40.7) | 0.20 *** [0.13, 0.31] | 0.39 *** [0.24, 0.62] | |
| Vaccination site | |||||||
| Other | 146 (26.0) | 71 (48.6) | 42 (28.8) | 33 (22.6) | Ref | Ref | |
| Private clinic | 415 (74.0) | 171 (41.2) | 114 (27.5) | 130 (31.3) | 0.61 * [0.38, 0.98] | 0.69 [0.41, 1.16] | |
| Insurance type | |||||||
| Other | 230 (41.2) | 108 (46.9) | 57 (24.8) | 65 (28.3) | Ref | Ref | |
| Private | 328 (58.8) | 132 (40.2) | 99 (30.2) | 97 (29.6) | 0.82 [0.55, 1.23] | 1.16 [0.74, 1.83] | |
| Regular healthcare provider | |||||||
| No | 53 (9.4) | 20 (37.7) | 16 (30.2) | 17 (32.1) | Ref | Ref | |
| Yes | 508 (90.6) | 222 (43.7) | 140 (27.6) | 146 (28.7) | 1.29 [0.66, 2.55] | 1.02 [0.50, 2.10] | |
| Ability to take time off work | |||||||
| No | 132 (23.6) | 54 (40.9) | 44 (33.3) | 34 (25.8) | Ref | Ref | |
| Yes | 428 (76.4) | 188 (43.9) | 111 (25.9) | 129 (30.2) | 0.92 [0.57, 1.49] | 0.67 [0.40, 1.11] | |
| Health Beliefs | |||||||
| Cancer from HPV infection problem | |||||||
| No | 154 (27.5) | 52 (33.7) | 34 (22.1) | 68 (44.2) | Ref | Ref | |
| Yes | 135 (24.1) | 89 (65.9) | 21(15.6) | 25 (18.5) | 4.66 *** [2.63, 8.25] | 1.68 [0.83, 3.42) | |
| Unsure | 271 (48.4) | 101 (37.3) | 100 (36.9) | 70 (25.8) | 1.89 ** [1.18, 3.03] | 2.86 ** [1.71, 4.77] | |
| Perceived collective benefits of vaccines |
4.16 ± (0.96) |
4.32 ± (0.89) |
4.06 ± (0.96) |
4.02 ± (1.02) |
1.40 ** [1.13, 1.74] | 1.03 [0.83, 1.28] | |
| Lack of confidence in vaccines |
1.68 ± (0.72) |
1.51 ± (0.61) |
1.72 ± (0.69) |
1.88 ± (0.83) |
0.46 *** [0.34, 0.63] | 0.77 [0.58, 1.03] | |
| Perceived risks of vaccination |
3.00 ± (0.96) |
2.88 ± (1.00) |
3.00 ± (0.83) |
3.21 ± (0.99) |
0.70 *** [0.56 0.87] | 0.79* [0.63, 1.00] | |
| Perceived vaccine importance |
4.21 + (0.78) |
4.40 ± (0.67) |
4.16 ± (0.69) |
3.98 ± (0.94) |
2.05 *** [ 1.56, 2.72] | 1.29 [0.99, 1.69] | |
| Perceived benefits of HPV vaccines |
3.80 ± (0.90) |
4.32 ± (0.60) |
3.75 ± (0.64) |
3.09 ± (0.99) |
9.34 *** [6.36, 13.72] | 2.63 *** [1.90, 3.58] | |
|
Interpersonal altruism |
2.66 ± (0.80) |
2.78 ± (0.81) |
2.55 ± (0.67) |
2.57 ± (0.73) |
1.45 ** [1.11, 1.89] | 0.97 [0.72, 1.3] | |
1Bolded values are significant at p < 0.05*, p < 0.01**, p < 0.001***