Figure 3 |. Relationships between genetic differentiation measured from common variants (F_ST), rare variants (f₂), and geography.

A) Lower triangle: F_ST heatmap illustrating genetic divergence between pairs of populations. Upper triangle: Heatmap of f₂ comparisons of doubleton counts between pairs of individuals. Column and row colors at the leaves of the dendrogram show colors corresponding to meta-data geographical/genetic region and top right color bar indicates the number of doubletons shared across pairs of individuals, with more doubletons shared among individuals within the same versus across populations and geographical/genetic regions. B) Genetic divergence measured by F_ST versus geographical distance with five waypoints calculated using haversine formula.