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. 2023 Feb 6;23:15. doi: 10.1186/s12894-023-01180-2

Table 5.

Management strategies employed by respondents with ED and their effect on erection quality as rated by users (n = 375)

Management strategy Total
N (% of 375)
Rating, n (% of total)
No effect Moderate effect Significant effect
Stress management 74 (19.7) 23 (31.1) 32 (43.2) 19 (25.7)
Diet modification 68 (18.1) 23 (33.8) 33 (48.5) 12 (17.7)
Weight loss 62 (16.5) 22 (35.5) 28 (45.2) 12 (19.4)
Pelvic floor training 43 (11.5) 13 (30.2) 19 (44.2) 11 (25.6)
Weight training/physical activity 46 (9.9) 9 (19.6) 22 (47.8) 15 (32.6)
Cardiovascular training 37 (9.9) 10 (27.0) 13 (35.1) 14 (37.8)
Reduce alcohol intake 61 (16.3) 19 (31.2) 32 (52.5) 9 (14.8)
Smoking cessation 25 (6.7) 8 (32.0) 14 (56.0) 3 (12.0)
Medications (e.g., Viagra) 206 (54.9) 42 (20.4) 102 (49.5) 61 (29.6)
Vacuum pump training 36 (9.6) 14 (38.9) 16 (44.4) 6 (16.7)
Supplements (e.g., L-Arginine) 37 (9.9) 10 (27.0) 14 (37.8) 13 (35.1)
Testosterone replacement therapy 21 (5.6) 7 (33.3) 7 (33.3) 7 (33.3)