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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Menopause. 2022 Oct 16;29(12):1357–1364. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000002087

TABLE 3:

Relationship of treatment of menopausal symptoms and self-reported quality of life (SRQoL score, possible range 1-10 with higher values = better QoL) within racial/ethnic groups: model-based estimates and significant contrasts with 95% confidence intervals

Baseline Analyses (N=2378)
Neither CAM only HT only Both Contrast, p
Black 7.5 (7.3 - 7.7)
N=501
7.6 (7.3 - 8.0)
N=108
7.2 (6.8 - 7.6)
N=76
7.1 (6.4 - 7.9)
N=19
Chinese 7.3 (7.0 - 7.7)
N=142
7.0 (6.4 - 7.6)
N=32
6.3 (5.7 - 7.0)
N=30
6.7 (5.7 - 7.7)
N=10
HT only<Neither
−1.0 (−1.6 - −0.4), p=0.002
Japanese 7.3 (6.9 −7.6)
N=149
7.4 (6.9 - 7.9)
N=45
7.6 (7.0 - 8.1)
N=39
7.1 (6.1 - 8.1)
N=11
White 7.5 (7.3 - 7.7)
N=711
7.7 (7.4 - 8.0)
N=171
7.6 (7.3 - 7.9)
N=272
7.6 (7.1 - 8.0)
N=62
Longitudinal Analyses (total number of observations = 13223)
Neither CAM only HT only Both Contrast, p
Black 7.6 (7.4 - 7.7)
n=3100
7.6 (7.3 - 7.8)
n=419
7.4 (7.1 - 7.6)
n=242
7.2 (6.8 - 7.6)
n=43
HT only <Neither
−0.21 (−0.40 - −0.02), 0.027
Chinese 7.3 (7.1 - 7.6)
n=1026
7.3 (7.0 - 7.7)
n=99
7.1 (6.7 - 7.4)
n=111
6.9 (6.2 - 7.6)
n=12
Japanese 7.4 (7.2 - 7.6)
n=1070
7.3 (7.1 - 7.6)
n=206
7.4 (7.1 - 7.7)
n=158
7.1 (6.6 - 7.7)
n=29
White 7.6 (7.4 - 7.7)
n=4851
7.6 (7.5 - 7.8)
n=694
7.7 (7.5 - 7.9)
n=982
7.6 (7.4 - 7.9)
n=181
HT only >Neither
0.11 (0.01 - 0.21), 0.030

CAM: Complementary Alternative Medicine use for menopausal symptom relief; HT: Hormone Therapy.

N of women = n of observations

Analyses adjusted for study site, baseline age, education, financial strain and medical burden.