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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 6.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroimage. 2022 Nov 15;264:119736. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119736

Table 3.

Regression models using age and prefrontal laterality to predict fluid ability.

Model Regressors Single regressor statistics
b values t scores p values
Categorical Age Intercept 0.22 3.15 .002
Sex 0.21 3.34 .001
Crystallized Ability 0.40 12.43 < 0.001
Age (young - middle) 0.80 8.39 < 0.001
Age (old - middle) −1.00 −13.66 < 0.001
Age (old - young) −1.80 −20.62 < 0.001
Laterality 0.18 2.98 .003
Age × Laterality (young - middle) −0.07 −0.76 .446
Age × Laterality (old - middle) −0.30 −4.00 < 0.001
Age × Laterality (old - young) −0.22 −2.62 0.009
Continuous Age Intercept −0.10 −1.88 .061
Sex 0.21 3.60 < 0.001
Crystallized Ability 0.39 13.47 < 0.001
Agelinear −0.93 −14.05 < 0.001
Agequadratic −0.01 −0.31 756
Agecubic 0.07 2.37 .018
Laterality 0.02 0.40 .688
Agelinear × Laterality −0.15 −2.25 .025
Agequadratic × Laterality −0.003 −0.08 .937
Agecubic × Laterality 0.03 0.87 .386

Note. All regressors except age group and sex were entered as standardized variables and have b-values that are standardized β-values. Laterality was measured in the combined ventrolateral/dorsolateral prefrontal mask. Terms comparing old vs. young estimated from separate models.