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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hum Mutat. 2022 Mar 7;43(4):511–528. doi: 10.1002/humu.24343

Table 1:

General Classification of Splice-Altering Intronic Mutations

Intronic variation type Subtype Effect on splicing
1 (point mutations) 1a Point mutations creating a consensus splice donor or acceptor site
1b Point mutations creating an exonic splice enhancer
1c Point mutations creating an acceptor site resulting in the inclusion of a cryptic 3’ terminal exon
2 (substitutions, deletions or insertions) Variants resulting in inclusion of novel pseudoexons without alteration of clearly defined splicing motifs
3 (translocations) Translocations (or apparent translocations) of sequences from other chromosomal loci into introns, altering splicing patterns