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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2022 Feb 14;41(3):225–234. doi: 10.1037/hea0001159

Table 3.

Life expectancy at age 50 (in years) for low, mean, and high psychological well-being, education, and smoking status

Panel A
Psychological Well-being −1 SD Mean +1 SD

Positive Affect 33.2 36.6 40.1
Life Satisfaction 32.7 35.7 38.8
Purpose in Life 32.5 36.5 40.8
Social Support 34.9 35.5 36.1
Optimism 33.2 35.7 38.4

Panel B
Educational Attainment < HS degree HS degree College degree

32.0 34.9 39.3

Panel C
Smoking status Current Former Never

28.4 35.3 38.2

Note. Each psychological well-being dimension was modeled in separate logistic regression models. All models adjust for gender and race/ethnicity. Educational attainment was modeled categorically in this table for illustrative purposes only.