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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 6.
Published in final edited form as: Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2021 Dec 28;57:102655. doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2021.102655

Table 5.

Changes observed via ForenSeq sequencing of n = 369 father-son pairs.

Locus Father Alleles by Length and Sequence Son Alleles by Length and Sequence (Mutation Bolded) Mutation
DYS19 17 [TCTA]14 CCTA
[TCTA]3
18 [TCTA]15 CCTA
[TCTA]3
+ 1






DYS385 a/b 11,15 [TTTC]11
[CCTT]6,
[TTTC]15
[CCTT]6
12,15 [TTTC]12
[CCTT]6,
[TTTC]15
[CCTT]6
+1






DYS389Ia 14 [TAGA]11
[CAGA]3
13 [TAGA]10
[CAGA]3
−1
15 [TAGA]12
[CAGA]3
14 [TAGA]11
[CAGA]3
−1
14 [TAGA]11
[CAGA]3
15 [TAGA]12
[CAGA]3
+1
13 [TAGA]10
[CAGA]3
14 [TAGA]11
[CAGA]3
+1






DYS389II 30 [TAGA]9
[CAGA]3 N48
[TAGA]13
[CAGA]5
31 [TAGA]9
[CAGA]3 N48
[TAGA]14
[CAGA]5
+1






DYS390 24 [TAGA]4 CAGA
[TAGA]11
[CAGA]8
23 [TAGA]4 CAGA
[TAGA]10
[CAGA]8
−1






DYS439 12, (13) [GATA]12, ([GATA]13) 12 [GATA]12 0b
13 [GATA]13 12 [GATA]12 −1
13 [GATA]13 12 [GATA]12 −1
13 [GATA]13 12 [GATA]12 −1
12 [GATA]12 13 [GATA]13 +1
14 [GATA]14 15 [GATA]15 +1






DYS456 15 [AGAT]15 16 [AGAT]16 +1






DYS460 11 [CTAT]11 10 [CTAT]10 −1
11 [CTAT]11 10 [CTAT]10 −1
12 [CTAT]12 11 [CTAT]11 −1
10 [CTAT]10 11 [CTAT]11 +1






DYS481 24 [CTT]24 25 [CTT]25 +1
25 [CTT]25 26 [CTT]26 +1






DYS505 13, (14) [TCCT]13, ([TCCT]14) 13 [TCCT]13 0b
12 [TCCT]12 11 [TCCT]11 −1
14 [TCCT]14 13 [TCCT]13 −1
14 [TCCT]14 13 [TCCT]13 −1






DYS522 12 [ATAG]12 11 [ATAG]11 −1






DYS549 13 [GATA]13 12 [GATA]12 −1
13 [GATA]13 14 [GATA]14 +1






DYS570c 17 [TTTC]17 16 [TTTC]16 −1
21 [TTTC]21 20 [TTTC]20 −1
17 [TTTC]17 18 [TTTC]18 +1
17 [TTTC]17 18 [TTTC]18 +1
17 [TTTC]17 18 [TTTC]18 +1






DYS576c 19 [AAAG]19 18 [AAAG]18 −1
21 [AAAG]21 20 [AAAG]20 −1
16 [AAAG]16 17 [AAAG]17 +1
19 [AAAG]19 20 [AAAG]20 +1






DYS612c 34 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]23
32 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]21
−2
35 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]24
34 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]23
−1
37 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]26
36 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]25
−1
39 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]28
40 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]29
−1
37 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]26
38 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]27
+1
38 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]27
39 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]28
+1
38 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]27
40 [CCT]5 CTT
[TCT]4 CCT
[TCT]29
+2






DYS635 23 [TAGA]13
[TACA]2
[TAGA]2
[TACA]2
[TAGA]4
22 [TAGA]12
[TACA]2
[TAGA]2
[TACA]2
[TAGA]4
−1
22 [TAGA]12
[TACA]2
[TAGA]2
[TACA]2
[TAGA]4
23 [TAGA]13
[TACA]2
[TAGA]2
[TACA]2
[TAGA]4
+1






DYS643 14 [CTTTT]14 15 [CTTTT]15 +1






Y-GATA-H4 11 [TCTA]11 9 [TCTA]9 −2
12 [TCTA]12 11 [TCTA]11 −1
12 [TCTA]12 13 [TCTA]13 + 1
a

mutations reported at locus DYS389I were also observed at the encompassing DYS389II locus.

b

fathers exhibit likely somatic mutations at these loci which are not inherited to the next generation.

c

RM Y-STRs.