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. 2023 Jan 18;13:1017675. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1017675

Table 3.

All constructs, respective votes at each round, and outcomes.

Constructs Performance domain 1 2 3
RDoC DOMAIN: Negative Valence
Acute threat (Fear) Perf. Neuroscience 64.3 71.4 ~ -
Defence 45.0 63.2 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 43.8 78.6 56.3 ~
Comp. Sport 44.4 72.2 ~ -
Potential threat (Anxiety) Perf. Neuroscience 64.3 57.1 ~ -
Defence 65.0 73.7 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 62.5 71.4 ~ -
Comp. Sport 50.0 72.2 ~ -
Sustained threat Perf. Neuroscience 50.0 50.0 ~ -
Defence 35.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 37.5 # - -
Comp. Sport 72.2 66.7 ~ -
Loss Perf. Neuroscience 35.7 # - -
Defence 25.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 12.5 # - -
Comp. Sport 44.4 38.9 # -
Frustrative nonreward Perf. Neuroscience 21.4 # - -
Defence 15.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 25.0 # - -
Comp. Sport 27.8 # - -
RDoC DOMAIN: Positive Valence
Reward responsiveness Reward Anticipation Perf. Neuroscience 71.4 71.5 ~ -
Defence 30.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 18.8 # - -
Comp. Sport 33.3 # - -
Initial Response to Reward Perf. Neuroscience 21.4 # - -
Defence 5.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 12.5 # - -
Comp. Sport 11.1 # - -
Reward Satiation Perf. Neuroscience 35.7 35.7 # -
Defence 5.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 12.5 # - -
Comp. Sport 22.2 # - -
Reward learning Probabilistic & Reinforcement Learning Perf. Neuroscience 64.3 50.0 ~ -
Defence 30.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 37.5 50.0 ~ -
Comp. Sport 38.9 50.0 ~ -
Reward Prediction Error Perf. Neuroscience 64.3 64.3 ~ -
Defence 5.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 25.0 14.3 # -
Comp. Sport 16.7 # - -
Habit Perf. Neuroscience 57.1 57.1 ~ -
Defence 45.0 42.1 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 62.5 78.6 ~ -
Comp. Sport 72.2 83.3 -
Reward valuation Reward (Probability) Perf. Neuroscience 50.0 35.7 ~ -
Defence 25.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 31.3 28.5 # -
Comp. Sport 22.2 # - -
Delay Perf. Neuroscience 21.4 21.4 # -
Defence 5.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 18.8 # - -
Comp. Sport 22.2 22.2 # -
Effort Perf. Neuroscience 64.3 78.5 ~ -
Defence 45.0 57.9 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 68.8 78.6 ~ -
Comp. Sport 66.7 94.4 -
RDoC DOMAIN: Cognitive Systems
Attention Perf. Neuroscience 100.0 - -
Defence 100.0 - -
Civilian High-stakes 93.8 - -
Comp. Sport 100.0 - -
Perception Visual Perception Perf. Neuroscience 64.3 42.9 ~ -
Defence 90 - -
Civilian High-stakes 93.8 - -
Comp. Sport 100 - -
Auditory Perception Perf. Neuroscience 64.3 42.9 35.7 #
Defence 60.0 68.5 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 81.3 - -
Comp. Sport 66.7 55.6 33.3 #
Olfactory/Somatosensory/Multimodal Perception Perf. Neuroscience 42.9 35.7 # -
Defence 35.0 21.1 # -
Civilian High-stakes 37.5 # - -
Comp. Sport 38.9 27.8 # -
Declarative memory Perf. Neuroscience 71.4 71.4 ~ -
Defence 75.0 84.2 -
Civilian High-stakes 68.8 71.4 ~ -
Comp. Sport 72.2 66.7 ~ -
Language Perf. Neuroscience 71.4 64.3 ~ -
Defence 75.0 89.5 -
Civilian High-stakes 68.8 78.6 ~ -
Comp. Sport 38.9 38.9 ~ -
Cognitive control Goal Selection; Updating, Representation, & Maintenance Perf. Neuroscience 100.0 - -
Defence 95.0 - -
Civilian High-stakes 87.5 - -
Comp. Sport 83.3 - -
Response Selection; Inhibition/Suppression Perf. Neuroscience 92.9 - -
Defence 95.0 - -
Civilian High-stakes 87.5 - -
Comp. Sport 83.3 - -
Performance Monitoring Perf. Neuroscience * 92.9 -
Defence * 94.7 -
Civilian High-stakes * 100.0 -
Comp. Sport * 94.4 -
Working memory Active Maintenance Perf. Neuroscience 85.7 - -
Defence 75.0 89.5 -
Civilian High-stakes 81.3 - -
Comp. Sport 77.8 88.9 -
Flexible updating Perf. Neuroscience 100.0 - -
Defence 95.0 - -
Civilian High-stakes 81.3 - -
Comp. Sport 88.9 - -
Limited Capacity Perf. Neuroscience 57.1 71.4 ~ -
Defence 50.0 68.4 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 56.3 50.0 ~ -
Comp. Sport 33.3 72.2 ~ -
Interference Control Perf. Neuroscience 92.9 - -
Defence 85.0 - -
Civilian High-stakes 81.3 - -
Comp. Sport 88.9 - -
RDoC DOMAIN: Systems for Social Processes
Affiliation & attachment Perf. Neuroscience 35.7 # - -
Defence 70.0 78.9 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 43.8 50.0 ~ -
Comp. Sport 33.3 # - -
Social Communication Reception of Facial Communication Perf. Neuroscience 57.1 64.3 ~ -
Defence 40.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 68.8 78.6 ~ -
Comp. Sport 38.9 22.2 # -
Production of Facial Communication Perf. Neuroscience 42.9 21.4 # -
Defence 35.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 37.5 # - -
Comp. Sport 11.1 # - -
Reception of Non-Facial Communication Perf. Neuroscience 42.9 35.7 # -
Defence 45.0 63.2 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 56.3 64.3 ~ -
Comp. Sport 22.2 # - -
Production of Non-Facial Communication Perf. Neuroscience 28.6 # - -
Defence 40.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 31.3 # - -
Comp. Sport 16.7 # - -
Perception & understanding of self Agency Perf. Neuroscience 64.3 71.4 ~ -
Defence 55.0 73.7 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 43.8 64.3 ~ -
Comp. Sport 77.8 66.7 ~ -
Self-Knowledge Perf. Neuroscience 92.9 - -
Defence 85.0 - -
Civilian High-stakes 68.8 100.0 -
Comp. Sport 88.9 - -
Perception & understanding of others Animacy Perception Perf. Neuroscience 42.9 50.0 ~ -
Defence 35.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 37.5 21.4 # -
Comp. Sport 38.9 22.2 # -
Action Perception Perf. Neuroscience 71.4 78.6 ~ -
Defence 55.0 78.9 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 56.3 78.6 ~ -
Comp. Sport 77.8 83.3 -
Understanding Mental States Perf. Neuroscience 78.6 78.6 -
Defence 65.0 89.5 -
Civilian High-stakes 87.5 - -
Comp. Sport 72.2 88.9 -
RDoC DOMAIN: Arousal/Regulatory Systems
Arousal Perf. Neuroscience 92.9 - -
Defence 80.0 - -
Civilian High-stakes 75.0 92.9 -
Comp. Sport 83.3 - -
Circadian rhythms Perf. Neuroscience 57.1 57.1 ~ -
Defence 50.0 47.4 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 50.0 50.0 ~ -
Comp. Sport 44.4 50.0 ~ -
Sleep and wakefulness Perf. Neuroscience 71.4 50.0 ~ -
Defence 70.0 73.7 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 62.5 64.3 ~ -
Comp. Sport 66.7 61.1 ~ -
RDoC DOMAIN: Sensorimotor Systems
Motor actions Action Planning & Selection Perf. Neuroscience 71.4 85.7 -
Defence 65.0 73.7 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 56.3 78.6 ~ -
Comp. Sport 94.4 - -
Sensorimotor Dynamics Perf. Neuroscience 42.9 42.9 ~ -
Defence 40.0 21.1 # -
Civilian High-stakes 37.5 14.3 # -
Comp. Sport 83.3 - -
Initiation Perf. Neuroscience 57.1 50.0 ~ -
Defence 30.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 37.5 42.9 ~ -
Comp. Sport 77.8 77.8 ~ -
Execution Perf. Neuroscience 64.3 64.3 ~ -
Defence 50.0 52.6 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 62.5 78.6 ~ -
Comp. Sport 94.4 - -
Inhibition & Termination Perf. Neuroscience 64.3 78.6 ~ -
Defence 55.0 63.2 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 50.0 64.3 ~ -
Comp. Sport 61.1 72.2 ~ -
Agency and ownership Perf. Neuroscience 42.9 50.0 ~ -
Defence 35.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 31.3 # - -
Comp. Sport 77.8 61.1 ~ -
Habit Perf. Neuroscience 42.9 42.9 ~ -
Defence 50.0 52.6 ~ -
Civilian High-stakes 56.3 71.4 ~ -
Comp. Sport 88.9 - -
Innate motor patterns Perf. Neuroscience 7.1 # - -
Defence 15.0 # - -
Civilian High-stakes 31.3 35.7 # -
Comp. Sport 22.2 22.2 # -
Expert-suggested constructs
Processing speed Perf. Neuroscience 71.4 78.6 ~ -
Defence 90.0 - -
Civilian High-stakes 87.5 - -
Comp. Sport 88.9 - -
Shifting Perf. Neuroscience 78.6 85.7 -
Defence 95.0 - -
Civilian High-stakes 75.0 92.9 -
Comp. Sport 83.3 - -
Interoception Perf. Neuroscience - 57.1 57.1 ~
Defence - 63.2 45.0 ~
Civilian High-stakes - 28.6 38.5 #
Comp. Sport - 72.2 83.4
Later excluded
Discomfort tolerance Perf. Neuroscience 85.7 - -
Defence 100.0 - -
Civilian High-stakes 87.5 - -
Comp. Sport 77.8 88.9 -
Mental fatigue Perf. Neuroscience - 85.7 -
Defence - 73.7 80.0
Civilian High-stakes - 85.7 -
Comp. Sport - 88.9 -
Cognitive motor interference Perf. Neuroscience - 42.9 35.7 #
Defence - 10.5 # -
Civilian High-stakes - 28.6 18.8 #
Comp. Sport - 72.2 61.1 ~
Procedural memory Perf. Neuroscience - 64.3 78.6 ~
Defence - 57.9 65.0 ~
Civilian High-stakes - 50.0 62.6 ~
Comp. Sport - 66.7 61.1 ~

Bolded font indicates consensus was reached. “~” denotes stability was reached. “#” denotes exclusion based on low importance.