Table 1. Season indicators reported up to week 52 compared to recent pre-pandemic seasons, 2017–2018 to 2019–2020.
Indicator | 2022–2023 | 2019–2020 | 2018–2019 | 2017–2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Epidemic onset | Week 43 | Week 47 | Week 43 | Week 45 | |
Onset to peak | 5 weeks | 14 weeks | 8 weeks | 14 weeks | |
1st report of localized activity | Week 35 | Week 40 | Week 38 | Week 36 | |
Peak percent positivity week (%) | Week 47 (23.8%) | Week 6 (29.7%) | Week 52 (28.9%) | Week 7 (32.5%) | |
Dominant circulating influenza type (%) | Influenza A (99%) | Influenza B (51%) | Influenza A (99%) | Influenza A (74%) | |
Dominant circulating influenza A subtype (%) | H3N2 (94%) | H3N2 (68%) | H1N1 (93%) | H3N2 (96%) | |
Proportion of detections among ages 65 years and older (%) | 26 | 21 | 16 | 44 | |
Proportion of detections among ages 19 years and younger (%) | 42 | 44 | 41 | 19 | |
Provincial and territorial severe outcomesa | Cumulative hospitalization rate (per 100,000) | 41 | 7 | 13 | 19 |
Hospitalizations | 3,411 | 618 | 1,064 | 1,493 | |
ICU admissions | 301 | 73 | 151 | 114 | |
Deaths | 182 | 22 | 27 | 34 | |
Paediatric severe outcomesb | Hospitalizations | 1,505 | 264 | 414 | 195 |
ICU admissions | 183 | 57 | 71 | 35 | |
Deaths | 6 | 0 | fewer than 5 | fewer than 5 | |
Outbreaks | Total outbreaks | 534 | 146 | 86 | 288 |
Proportion of outbreaks in LTCFs (%) | 54 | 58 | 43 | 57 |
Abbreviations: ICU, intensive care unit; LTCFs, long-term care facilities
a Influenza-associated hospitalizations are reported by Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Yukon. Only hospitalizations that require intensive medical care are reported by Saskatchewan
b Paediatric influenza-associated severe outcomes are reported by the Immunization Monitoring Program Active (IMPACT) network. The IMPACT paediatric sentinel hospital network consists of 12 paediatric hospitals across Canada, located in Alberta, British Columbia, Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Saskatchewan and Manitoba