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. 2023 Jan 5;49(1):10–14. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v49i01a03

Table 1. Season indicators reported up to week 52 compared to recent pre-pandemic seasons, 2017–2018 to 2019–2020.

Indicator 2022–2023 2019–2020 2018–2019 2017–2018
Epidemic onset Week 43 Week 47 Week 43 Week 45
Onset to peak 5 weeks 14 weeks 8 weeks 14 weeks
1st report of localized activity Week 35 Week 40 Week 38 Week 36
Peak percent positivity week (%) Week 47 (23.8%) Week 6 (29.7%) Week 52 (28.9%) Week 7 (32.5%)
Dominant circulating influenza type (%) Influenza A (99%) Influenza B (51%) Influenza A (99%) Influenza A (74%)
Dominant circulating influenza A subtype (%) H3N2 (94%) H3N2 (68%) H1N1 (93%) H3N2 (96%)
Proportion of detections among ages 65 years and older (%) 26 21 16 44
Proportion of detections among ages 19 years and younger (%) 42 44 41 19
Provincial and territorial severe outcomesa Cumulative hospitalization rate (per 100,000) 41 7 13 19
Hospitalizations 3,411 618 1,064 1,493
ICU admissions 301 73 151 114
Deaths 182 22 27 34
Paediatric severe outcomesb Hospitalizations 1,505 264 414 195
ICU admissions 183 57 71 35
Deaths 6 0 fewer than 5 fewer than 5
Outbreaks Total outbreaks 534 146 86 288
Proportion of outbreaks in LTCFs (%) 54 58 43 57

Abbreviations: ICU, intensive care unit; LTCFs, long-term care facilities

a Influenza-associated hospitalizations are reported by Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Yukon. Only hospitalizations that require intensive medical care are reported by Saskatchewan

b Paediatric influenza-associated severe outcomes are reported by the Immunization Monitoring Program Active (IMPACT) network. The IMPACT paediatric sentinel hospital network consists of 12 paediatric hospitals across Canada, located in Alberta, British Columbia, Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Saskatchewan and Manitoba