Table 5.

The details of results achieved for LV segmentation.

Study	Results
[57]	DSC (0.981 ± 0.025), APD (6.290 ± 8.381) mm, and conformity index (0.961 ± 0.0551)
[62]	DSC (0.934 ± 0.041)
[75]	DSC (0.94 ± 0.04), HD (3.16 ± 0.98), and MCD (0.35)
[63]	Volume estimation
[66]	DSC (0.963 ± 0.026) and (0.932 ± 0.075) and HD (5.58 ± 3.75) and (6.92 ± 4.69) for ED and ES, respectively
[61]	DSC (0.93 and 0.94) and HD (9.52 and 6.71) with cross-entropy loss and radial distance, respectively
[49]	DSC (0.883 ± 0.062), JD (0.795 ± 0.07), HD (13.4 ± 12.2) mm, MSD (1.0 ± 2.4) accuracy (0.883), sensitivity (0.921), and specificity (0.997)
[38]	APD (1.71)
[69]	DSC (0.93 ± 0.02) and (0.92 ± 0.01), APD (2.23 ± 0.31) and (2.13 ± 0.28) mm, and good contour (94.19 ± 7.38) and (95.64 ± 7.11) for endo and epi
[68]	DSC (0.93 ± 0.03) and APD (1.41 ± 0.24)
[49]	DSC (88.3 ± 6.2), Jaccard (79.5 ± 7.0), MSD (1.0 ± 2.4) mm, and HD (13.4 ± 12.2) mm
[82]	DSC (0.86 ± 0.06)
[83]	A bland-altman analysis mean difference of -13.7% and a standard deviation of 8.6% for EF
[84]	DSC (0.87 ± 0.03)
[85]	DSC (0.90 ± 0.05) and (0.81 ± 0.005) and HD (7.6 ± 4.5) and (0.91 ± 0.018) for endo and epi, respectively
[91]	Accuracy (0.93 ± .006) and (0.94 ± 0.005) for endo and epi
[90]	DSC (0.923 ± 0 : 03) and (0 : 924 ± 0 : 04) for ALAX and A2C/A4C
[95]	DSC (0.968) and (0.944) and HD (4.855) and (6.245) mm for ED and ES, respectively
[96]	DSC (0.93 ± 0.03) and sensitivity (0.97)
[81]	DSC (0.87 ± 0.0053), (0.869 ± 0.0051), and (0.868 ± 0.0047), MSE (0.0135 ± 0.0006), (0.0136 ± 0.0008), and (0.0138 ± 0.0007), and MAE (0.0137 ± 0.0006), (0.0138 ± 0.0008), and (0.0140 ± 0.0007) for U-net-BN-RL, uInception, and uXception, respectively
[120]	DSC (0.919) and IOU (0.860)
[97]	DSC (94.8 ± 3.3)
[98]	DSC (0.87 ± 0.02)
[92]	DSC (0.95 ± .023) and (0.95 ± 0.039), HD (5.3 ± 3.6) and (5.5 ± 3.8) mm, MSD (1.6 ± 1.3) and (1.6 ± 1.6) for ED and ES, respectively
[100]	DSC (0.94 ± 0.12), HD (1.62 ± .05), JD (0.98 ± .01), and MSD (1.32 ± .53)
[86]	DSC (0.893)
[77]	DSC (0.921), HD (3.9 mm), and ASSD (1.43 mm)
[99]	DSC (82.6 ± 12.3) and (88.3 ± 5.0) for low- and high-quality images, respectively
[78]	DSC (0.94)
[88]	DSC (0.87 ± 0.08) (3CS) and (0.82 ± 0.22) (2CS)
[101]	Jaccard (0.75), sensitivity (0.87), and specificity (0.92)
[102]	DSC (0.926), Jaccard (0.866), precision (0.87), FPR (0.120), and recall (0.945)
[103]	DSC (0.93 ± 0.04)
[79]	DSC (0.917), MAD (1.66 pixels), and overlap (85.57%)
[93]
[80]	DSC (0.87 and 0.95) with and without transfer learning
[104]	DSC (0.900 and 0.901) and HD (8.330 and 11.040) for ED and ES
[94]	DSC (0.921)
[89]	DSC (93.6) and accuracy (97.7)
[106]	DSC (0.71 ± 0.09)
[111]	DSC (0.960 ± 0.008), JD (0.903 ± 0.026), accuracy (0.991 ± 0.005), and PPV (0.960 ± 0.040)
[115]	DSC (0.959) and HD (3.557),
[107]	DSC (0.97 and 0.96) for endo and epi
[108]	DSC (0.921 ± 1.87), JD (0.86 ± 0.007), and HD (6.29 ± 2.01 mm)
[64]	DSC (0.712 ± 0.031), sensitivity (0.881 ± 0.17), accuracy (0.968 ± 0.032), and specificity (0.978 ± 0.029)
[112]	DSC (0.87 ± 0.06)
[109]	DSC (0.90 ± 0.03) and (0.93 ± 0.02) and JD (0.80 ± 0.06) and (0.76 ± 0.09) for endo and epi
[105]	DSC (0.951 ± 0.031), accuracy (0.987 ± 0.007), precision (0.960 ± 0.050), specificity (0.996 ± 0.006), and sensitivity (0.950 ± 0.050)
[121]	DSC (0.803 ± 0.204), JD (0.706 ± 0.214), sensitivity (0.859 ± 0.2), specificity (0.998 ± 0.002) PPV (0.771 ± 0.206), and NPV (0.999 ± 0.001)
[116]	DSC (0.803), pixel accuracy (0.973), specificity (0.984), sensitivity (0.841), and mean accuracy (0.903)
[117]	DSC (0.9 ± 0.12)
[118]	DSC (0.91 ± 0.027), HD (8.92 ± 7.16), and MSD (1.99 ± 0.64)
[113]	DSC (0.868 ± 0.021) and (0.859 ± 0.016) for ES and ED, respectively
[114]	DSC (0.92 ± 0.04), HD (6.06 ± 2.11), (5.96 ± 2.07), and (6.06 ± 2.04) mm, MSD (2.80 ± 1.02), (2.77 ± 1.05), and (2.83 ± 1.04) mm for A2C, A3C, and A4C, respectively
[122]	Localization accuracy (6.45 ± 4.53 mm)
[119]	IoU (92.13%)