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. 2023 Feb 6;10:75. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-01981-y

Table 5.

Performance evaluation of SOTA segmentation methods on 88 single frames from centre 6 in an out-of-sample generalisation task.

Method JI ↑ DSC ↑ F2 ↑ PPV ↑ Recall ↑ Acc. ↑ dAHD ↓ NSD↑ MASD ↓ FPS↑
FCN820 0.68 ± 0.30 0.76 ± 0.30 0.75 ± 0.31 0.90 ± 0.15 0.74 ± 0.31 0.97 10.69 0.49 37.61 44
U-Net21 0.55 ± 0.34 0.63 ± 0.36 0.64 ± 0.36 0.76 ± 0.31 0.66 ± 0.37 0.96 13.89 0.45 93.02 21
PSPNet22 0.72 ± 0.27 0.80 ± 0.26 0.79 ± 0.27 0.88 ± 0.20 0.79 ± 0.28 0.98 10.39 0.56 34.12 31
DeepLabV3+23 (ResNet50) 0.75 ± 0.28 0.81 ± 0.27 0.80 ± 0.28 0.92 ± 0.17 0.79 ± 0.29 0.98 9.95 0.62 41.04 47
ResNetUNet21,24 (ResNet34) 0.73 ± 0.29 0.79 ± 0.29 0.77 ± 0.29 0.92 ± 0.20 0.78 ± 0.29 0.98 10.04 0.59 35.83 87
DeepLabV3+23 (ResNet101) 0.75 ± 0.28 0.82 ± 0.27 0.80 ± 0.27 0.92 ± 0.18 0.81 ± 0.27 0.98 9.67 0.64 23.29 33
ResNetUNet21,24 (ResNet101) 0.74 ± 0.29 0.80 ± 0.28 0.80 ± 0.28 0.93 ± 0.14 0.80 ± 0.29 0.98 10.10 0.63 27.38 40

Top two values are presented in bold.

JI: Jaccard index DSC: Dice coefficient F2: Fbeta-measure, with β = 2 PPV: positive predictive value

Acc.: overall accuracy dAHD: avg. Hausdorff distance FPS: frames per second

↑: best increasing ↓: best decreasing NSD: Normalised Surface Dice MASD: Mean Average Surface Distance.