Table 1.
Typical presentation of COVID-19 (n = 706) | Atypical presentation of COVID-19 (n = 74) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||
Age (years), median (IQR) | 79 (10) | 80 (10) | 0.044 |
Male sex, n (%) | 416 (58.9%) | 38 (51.4%) | 0.209 |
Living in an institution, n (%) | 73 (10.3%)a | 11 (14.9%)b | 0.247 |
BMI, mean (SD) | 27.4 (4.7)c | 24.9 (6.2)d | < 0.001 |
PCR confirmed COVID-19, n (%) | 620 (88.8%)e | 62 (84.9%)f | 0.322 |
Comorbidity | |||
History of myocardial infarction, n (%) | 135 (19.1%)g | 10 (13.5%) | 0.236 |
History of heart failure, n (%) | 151 (21.4%)h | 12 (16.2%) | 0.295 |
History of diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 213 (30.2%)i | 26 (35.1%) | 0.400 |
History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), n (%) | 144 (20.4%)j | 9 (12.2%) | 0.088 |
History of hypertension, n (%) | 426 (60.3%) | 46 (62.2%) | 0.760 |
History of malignancy, n (%) | 78 (11.0%)k | 7 (9.5%)l | 0.683 |
History of depression, n (%) | 24 (3.4%) | 7 (9.5%) | 0.011 |
History of smoking, n (%) | 314 (44.5%)m | 32 (43.2%)n | 0.910 |
History of dementia, n (%) | 57 (8.1%)o | 12 (16.2%) | 0.019 |
CCI total, median (IQR) | 2 (2)p | 2 (3)q | 0.803 |
Disease severity indicators | |||
Duration of symptoms until admission (days), median (IQR) | 6 (7)r | 7 (8)s | 0.940 |
Duration of hospital stay (days), median (IQR) | 6 (7)t | 6 (7) | 0.660 |
Respiratory rate (breaths/min), mean (SD) | 22 (6.7)u | 19 (6.1)v | < 0.001 |
C-reactive protein (mg/L), median (IQR) | 77 (99)w | 63 (87)x | 0.010 |
IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation
aTotal 669 (37 missing)
bTotal 71 (3 missing)
cTotal 590 (116 missing)
dTotal 55 (19 missing)
eTotal 698 (8 missing)
fTotal 73 (1 missing)
gTotal 705 (1 missing)
hTotal 705 (1 missing)
iTotal 701 (5 missing)
jTotal 704 (2 missing)
kTotal 690 (26 missing)
lTotal 71 (3 missing)
mTotal 527 (179 missing)
nTotal 53 (21 missing)
oTotal 704 (2 missing)
pTotal 691 (15 missing)
qTotal 72 (2 missing)
rTotal 648 (58 missing)
sTotal 64 (10 missing)
tTotal 704 (2 missing)
uTotal 649 (57 missing)
vTotal 71 (3 missing)
wTotal 632 (74 missing)
xTotal 67 (7 missing)