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. 2023 Feb 7:1–25. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s42235-023-00332-2

Table 8.

Summary of Friedman ranking test for the methods of PSNR for the NORMAL experiment

PSNR_rank AO WOA SSA RSA-SSA RSA MPA PSO
NORMAL1 3 1 2 1 4 6 5
NORMAL2 2 3 6 1 4 5 3
NORMAL3 3 4 7 1 6 5 2