Total burden of disease (DALY per 100 000 population [pop]) for selected causes of burden of disease by sex (Level 3, Germany), error bars correspond to the 95% UI; source: BURDEN 2020; YLL: cause of death statistics 2017 (31), Federal Statistical Office of Germany 2018 (32); YLD: eTable 3; our own calculations; only 17 ranks each are presented here since no DALY were calculated for prostate cancer in women and breast cancer in men, and the residual category “Other transport injuries” is not shown (eTable 1, eTable 2); data limitations must be taken into account when making a direct comparison of DALY (etable 3); COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DALY, disability-adjusted life years; RI, road injuries; YLL, years of life lost due to death; YLD, years lived with disability