Figure 3.

Total burden of disease (age-standardized DALY per 100 000 population) at the spatial planning regions level (level 3, both sexes) for the sum of all causes of burden of disease (Map I), and for IHD (Map II), COPD (Map III) and depressive disorders (Map IV); range in brackets

Source: BURDEN 2020; YLL: Cause of death statistics 2017 (31), Federal Statistical Office of Germany 2018 (32); YLD: eTable 3; our own calculations; spatial planning regions, see Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR) (34); Map I total burden of disease. Excluded from Map I are pain disorders and alcohol use disorders due to the lack of spatial data resolution (eTable); COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DALY, disability-adjusted life years; IHD, ischemic heart disease; YLL, years of life lost due to death; YLD, years lived with disability