Table 1.
List of strains from Aspergillus section Candidi examined in this study.
| Species | Strain No.a | Provenance: country, locality, substrate, year, collector/isolator |
GenBank/ENA/DDBJ accession Nos.
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITS | benA | CaM | RPB2 | |||
| A. campestris | CBS 348.81 T = IMI 259099T = NRRL 13001T = IBT 13382T = IBT 28561T = ATCC 44563T = IFM 50931T = CCF 5596T | USA, North Dakota, near Zap, storage pile of topsoil displaced from a native, mixed prairie (Agropyron spp., Bouteloua gracilis), 1979, R.M. Miller & S.M. Pippen | EF669577 | EU014091 | EF669535 | EF669619 |
| IBT 17867 = CCF 5700 | USA, Wyoming, Pillot Hill Road, Medicine Bow National Forest, near Laramie, soil, 1994, J.C. Frisvad | ON156368 | ON164544 | ON164594 | ON164491 | |
| CCF 5641 = IFM 66789 = EMSL 1816 | USA, Wyoming, Gillette, air of living room, 2012, Ž. Jurjević | ON156369 | ON164567 | ON164616 | ON164514 | |
| FMR 15224 = CBS 142984 = CCF 6075 = IFM 66790 | Spain, Castile and Leon, Palencia, Monte el Viejo, Deer Reserve Park, herbivore dung, 2016, J. Gené & J.Z. Siqueira | LT798902 | LT798915 | LT798916 | LT798917 | |
| FMR 15226 = CBS 142985 = CCF 6053 | Spain, Castile and Leon, Palencia, Monte el Viejo, Deer Reserve Park, herbivore dung, 2016, J. Gené & J.Z. Siqueira | LT798903 | LT798918 | LT798919 | LT798920 | |
| IBT 23172 = IMI 073462 = CCF 5699 = IFM 66791 | USA, California, rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dung, 1958, S. Stribling | ON156370 | ON164568 | ON164617 | ON164515 | |
| IMI 344489 | South Africa, Pretoria, mouse dung, deposited into IMI collection in 1991, R.Y. Anelich | ON156371 | ON164569 | ON164618 | ON164516 | |
| A. candidus | CBS 566.65T = IMI 091889T = NRRL 303T = IBT 28566T = ATCC 1002T = CCF 5594T | unknown, received by K.B. Raper and D.I. Fennell in 1909 from J. Westerdijk | EF669592 | EU014089 | EF669550 | EF669634 |
| CCF 488 = IBT 32273 | Czech Republic, tunnels of bark beetles, 1960, E. Kotýnková-Sychrová | FR733811 | LT626977 | LT626978 | LT626979 | |
| CCF 4029 = CMF ISB 1730 = IBT 32272 | Romania, Meziad Cave, bat droppings, 2009, A. Nováková | FR733813 | LT626980 | FR751424 | LT626981 | |
| CCF 3996 = CBS 134394 | Czech Republic, Prague, external auditory canal of 53-year-old man (otitis externa), 2010, P. Lysková | FR727137 | FR775325 | HE716843 | LT626982 | |
| CCF 5577 | Romania, Ungurului Cave, old bat guano, 2010, A. Nováková | LT626946 | LT626983 | LT626984 | LT626985 | |
| NRRL 58579 = CCF 5843 = IBT 33371 = EMSL 914 | USA, New York, indoor air of a home, 2008, Ž. Jurjević | LT626947 | LT626986 | LT626987 | LT626988 | |
| NRRL 58959 = CCF 5845 = EMSL 1252 | USA, Pennsylvania, indoor air of a home, 2009, Ž. Jurjević | LT626948 | LT626989 | LT626990 | LT626991 | |
| CCF 4912 = EMSL 2295 | USA, New Jersey, Cranbury, crawlspace metal duct (swab), 2014, Ž. Jurjević | LT626949 | LT626992 | LT626993 | LT626994 | |
| CCF 5172 | Czech Republic, Prague, mouse excrements in grain store, 2000, J. Hubert | LT626953 | LT627005 | LT627006 | LT627007 | |
| CCF 4713 | Romania, Ungurului Cave, bat guano, 2010, A. Nováková | LT626950 | LT626995 | LT626996 | LT626997 | |
| CCF 4659 | Czech Republic, Hustopeče, toenail of 52-year-old woman, 2012, S. Dobiášová | HG915889 | HG916672 | HG916681 | LT626998 | |
| CCF 4915 = EMSL 1285 | USA, Rhode Island, indoor air of living room, 2009, Ž. Jurjević | LT626951 | LT626999 | LT627000 | LT627001 | |
| NRRL 4646 = IMI 359076 = DTO 213-G2 = CBS 133061 | USA, barn litter, D.I. Fennell | EF669605 | EU014090 | EF669563 | EF669647 | |
| CCF 5675 = EMSL 2403 | USA, Pennsylvania, Feasterville, air in a basement of a house, 2014, Ž. Jurjević | LT626952 | LT627002 | LT627003 | LT627004 | |
| CCF 5576 = EMSL 2421 | USA, New York, Binghamton, air in bedroom, 2014, Ž. Jurjević | LT626954 | LT627008 | LT627009 | LT627010 | |
| DTO 223-E5 | The Netherlands, soil, 2012, M. Meijer | LT626955 | LT627011 | LT627012 | LT627013 | |
| CCF 6195 = EMSL 2721 | USA, Minnesota, Minneapolis, classroom dust, 2015, Ž. Jurjević | ON156372 | ON164545 | ON164634 | ON164492 | |
| CCF 6198 = EMSL 2863 | USA, Ohio, Westerville, air in basement (settle plates), 2015, Ž. Jurjević | ON156373 | ON164546 | ON164595 | ON164493 | |
| CCF 6200 = EMSL 2895 | USA, Massachusetts, Cohasset, air in bathroom, 2015, Ž. Jurjević | ON156374 | ON164547 | ON164596 | ON164494 | |
| CMW-IA 8 = CMW 58610 = CN138F7 = KAS 5864 | Canada, Nova Scotia, Wolfville, house dust, 2015, C.M. Visagie & A. Walker | — | ON164548 | ON164597 | ON164495 | |
| CMW-IA 9 = CMW 58611 = CN138F8 = KAS 6297 | Canada, Nova Scotia, Little Lepreau, house dust, 2015, C.M. Visagie & A. Walker | — | ON164549 | ON164598 | ON164496 | |
| CMW-IA 10 = CMW 58612 = CN138F9 = KAS 6134 | Canada, Nova Scotia, Wolfville, house dust, 2015, C.M. Visagie & A. Walker | — | ON164550 | ON164599 | ON164497 | |
| CMW-IA 11 = CMW 58613 = CN138G1 = KAS 6135 | Canada, Nova Scotia, Wolfville, house dust, 2015, C.M. Visagie & A. Walker | — | ON164551 | ON164600 | ON164498 | |
| A. dobrogensis | CCF 4651T = CCF 4655T = NRRL 62821T = IBT 32697T = CBS 143370T | Romania, Movile Cave, 2nd airbell, cave sediment, 2012, A. Nováková | LT626959 | LT627027 | LT558722 | LT627028 |
| IBT 29476 = CCF 5823 | Denmark, Høve Strand, mouse dung (in bed in summer house annex), 2007, J.C. Frisvad | LT907964 | LT907967 | LT907966 | LT907969 | |
| CCF 5567 | Romania, Meziad Cave, bat droppings, 2009, A. Nováková | LT626960 | LT627029 | LT627030 | LT627031 | |
| CCF 5568 | Romania, Liliecilor de la Guru Dobrogei Cave, Galeria Fossile, bat guano, 2010, A. Nováková | LT626961 | LT627032 | LT627033 | LT627034 | |
| CCF 4650 = CCF 4657 = NRRL 62820 = IBT 32699 | Romania, Meziad Cave, cave sediment, 2010, A. Nováková | LT626962 | LT627035 | LT627036 | LT627037 | |
| CCF 4649 = IBT 32700 | Romania, Liliecilor de la Guru Dobrogei Cave, Galeria Fossile, bat guano, 2010, A. Nováková | LT626963 | LT627038 | LT627039 | LT627040 | |
| CCF 5569 | Romania, Liliecilor de la Guru Dobrogei Cave, Galeria Fossile, bat guano, 2010, A. Nováková | LT626964 | LT627041 | LT627042 | LT627043 | |
| CCF 5570 | Romania, Liliecilor de la Guru Dobrogei Cave, Galeria Fossile, bat droppings, 2010, A. Nováková | LT626965 | LT627044 | LT627045 | LT627046 | |
| CCF 5573 | Romania, Liliecilor de la Guru Dobrogei Cave, cave air, 2011, A. Nováková | LT626966 | LT627047 | LT627048 | LT627049 | |
| CCF 5571 | Romania, Meziad Cave, hall in the upper floor, bat guano, 2010, A. Nováková | LT626967 | LT627050 | LT627051 | LT627052 | |
| CCF 5572 | Romania, Liliecilor de la Guru Dobrogei Cave, cave air, 2013, A. Nováková | LT626968 | LT627053 | LT627054 | LT627055 | |
| CCF 5574 | Romania, Liliecilor de la Guru Dobrogei cave, Galeria Fossile, bat droppings, 2014, A. Nováková | LT626969 | LT627056 | LT627057 | LT627058 | |
| CCF 5575 | Czech Republic, nails of 31-year-old woman, 2014, P. Lysková | LT626970 | LT627 059 | LT627060 | LT627061 | |
| CBS 225.80 = DTO 031-E6 | The Netherlands, human nail (contaminant), 1980, CBS | LT626971 | LT627062 | LT627063 | LT627064 | |
| DTO 025-I1 | Germany, carpet, 2006 | LT626972 | LT627077 | LT627078 | LT627079 | |
| DTO 013-C4 = IBT 28582 | The Netherlands, Maastricht, indoor air, 2006, J. Houbraken | LT626973 | LT627065 | LT627066 | LT627067 | |
| DTO 001-F9 = IBT 28576 | The Netherlands, surface of museum piece, 2004, J. Houbraken | LT626974 | LT627068 | LT627069 | LT627070 | |
| DTO 029-H2 | Germany, carpet, 2006 | LT626975 | LT627071 | LT627072 | LT627073 | |
| DTO 031-D9 = CBS 116945 = IBT 116945 = IBT 28573 | The Netherlands, Tiel, dust in museum, 2004, J. Houbraken | LT626976 | LT627074 | LT627075 | LT627076 | |
| CCF 5844 = EMSL No. 2810 | USA, New York, Lockport, indoor air in basement (settle plate), 2015, Ž. Jurjević | LT907963 | ON164552 | LT907965 | LT907968 | |
| FMR 15444 = CBS 142752 = CCF 6119 | Spain, Galicia, Lugo, Ribeira Sacra, herbivore dung, 2016, J. Guarro & M. Guevara-Suarez | LT798904 | LT798921 | LT798922 | LT798923 | |
| FMR 15601 = CCF 5846 | Spain, Galicia, Orense, Cortegada, herbivore dung, 2016, J. Guarro & M. Guevara-Suarez | ON156375 | LT962396 | ON164601 | ON164499 | |
| A. magnus | UAMH 1324T = IBT 14560T = CCF 6606T | Canada, Alberta, Edmonton, mouse collected on horsefarm, 1962, J.W. Carmichael | ON156376 | ON164570 | ON164619 | ON164517 |
| A. neotritici | CCF 3853T = IBT 32725T | Czech Republic, Prague, toenail of 62-year-old man, 2008, M. Skoøepová | FR727136 | FR775327 | HE661598 | LT627021 |
| CBS 266.81 = IBT 21956 = CCF 5842 | India, grains of Triticum aestivum, before 1976, B.S. Mehrotra | LT626958 | EU076293 | HG916678 | LT627017 | |
| CCF 4030 = CMF ISB 1300 = IBT 32729 | Czech Republic, Frýdek-Místek, vermicompost, 2001, A. Nováková | FR733814 | LT627018 | FR751425 | LT627019 | |
| CCF 4653 | Czech Republic, Prague, toenail of 58 -year-old woman, 2012, P. Lysková | HG915890 | HG916674 | HG916677 | LT627020 | |
| CCF 3314 | Czech Republic, Prague, outdoor air, 1996, A. Kubátová | FR733812 | LT627022 | FR751426 | LT627023 | |
| CCF 1649 | Czech Republic, Prague, flour, 1979, J. Svrčková | FR733810 | LT627024 | FR751427 | LT627025 | |
| NRRL 4847 = IMI 359077 = DTO 213-G3 = CBS 133055 = CCF 4809 | Japan (?), unknown, received by K.B. Raper and D.I. Fennell from CBS as Nakazawa′s strain of A. albus var. thermophilus | ON156395 | ON164587 | ON164628 | ON164537 | |
| CCF 4658 | Czech Republic, Prague, toenail of 69-year-old woman, 2008, M. Skoøepová | HG915891 | HG916675 | HG916676 | LT627026 | |
| DTO 201-D3 = CBS 129260 = RMF 7641 | USA, Nebraska, 1 mile north of Miller, loess soil, 6 feet deep, soil profile, 1984 | ON156397 | ON164591 | ON164632 | ON164541 | |
| DTO 201-G7 = RMF TC 215 = CBS 129307 | Unknown location, soil | ON156398 | ON164592 | ON164633 | ON164542 | |
| CCF 6202 = EMSL 3152 | USA, Florida, Key West, air in bedroom (settle plates), 2015, Ž. Jurjević | ON156396 | ON164588 | ON164629 | ON164538 | |
| CCF 6397 | Czech Republic, Havlíčkùv Brod, abdominal cavity of 62-year-old male with disseminated mycosis (probably caused by Rhizopus sp. and Trichosporon asahii), 2020, D. Lžičaøová | ON156394 | ON164589 | ON164630 | ON164539 | |
| CMW-IA 12 = CMW 58614 = CN117B9 | South Africa, Free State, Viljoenskroon, sunflower seed, 2020, C.M. Visagie | — | ON164590 | ON164631 | ON164540 | |
| IBT 12659 | USA, New Mexico, Seviletta National Wildlife Refuge, Socorro County, soil in a kangaroo rat burrow, 1989, L. Hawkins | ON156393 | ON164557 | ON164606 | ON164504 | |
| CCF 4914 = IFM 66793 = EMSL 2182 | USA, Arizona, Tucson, air in a hospital, 2013, Ž. Jurjević | ON156392 | ON164556 | ON164605 | ON164503 | |
| A. pragensis | CCF 3962T = CBS 135591T = IBT 32274T = NRRL 62491T | Czech Republic, Prague, toenail of 58-year-old man, 2007, M. Skoøepová | FR727138 | HE661604 | FR751452 | LN849445 |
| CCF 4654 = IBT 32701 | Czech Republic, Prague, toenail of 59-year-old man, 2013, P. Lysková | HG915888 | HG916673 | HG916680 | LT627014 | |
| CCF 5847 = EMSL 2216 | USA, Pennsylvania, Feasterville, carpet in bedroom, 2013, Ž. Jurjević | LT908112 | LT908040 | LT908041 | LT908042 | |
| NRRL 58614 = CCF 4911 = EMSL 1057 | USA, Pennsylvania, indoor air of a home, 2008, Ž. Jurjević | LT908111 | LT908037 | LT908038 | LT908039 | |
| CCF 5693 EMSL 2397 | USA, Maryland, Cohasset, outdoor air, 2014, Ž. Jurjević | LT908113 | LT908043 | LT908044 | LT908045 | |
| CMW-IA 13 = CMW 58615 = CN138F5 = KAS 6296 | Canada, Nova Scotia, Little Lepreau, house dust, 2015, C.M. Visagie & A. Walker | — | ON164553 | ON164602 | ON164500 | |
| CMW-IA 14 = CMW 58616 = CN138G6 = KAS 6138 | Canada, Nova Scotia, Little Lepreau, house dust, 2015, C.M. Visagie & A. Walker | — | ON164554 | ON164603 | ON164501 | |
| CMW-IA 15 = CMW 58617 = CN138G8 = KAS 6299 | Canada, Nova Scotia, Little Lepreau, house dust, 2015, C.M. Visagie & A. Walker | — | ON164555 | ON164604 | ON164502 | |
| A. subalbidus | CBS 567.65T = NRRL 312T = ATCC 16871T = IMI 230752T = CCF 5822T | Brazil, received by K.B. Raper and D.I. Fennell in 1939 from J. Reis (Instituto Biologica) | EF669593 | KP987050 | EF669551 | EF669635 |
| CBS 112449 = DTO 031-E3 = DTO 039-E7 | Germany, indoor environment | LT626956 | EU076294 | EU076307 | LT627015 | |
| NRRL 5214 = ATCC 26930 = IMI 16046 = CCF 4860 | Ghana, vegetable lard, International Mycological Institute, Egham, England, 1933, H.A. Dade (strain GC601) sent to IMI | LT908114 | LT908034 | LT908035 | LT908036 | |
| CCF 5696 =EMSL 2674 | USA, Georgia, Canton, settle plates in living room, 2015, Ž. Jurjević | ON156388 | ON164571 | ON164620 | ON164518 | |
| CCF 6199 = EMSL 2894 | USA, Florida, Bradenton, air in bathroom (settle plates), 2015, Ž. Jurjević | ON156386 | ON164572 | ON164621 | ON164519 | |
| CMW-IA 16 = CMW 58618 = CN162C8 = DN12 | Botswana, Okavango basin, Gcwihaba Caves, bat guano-contaminated soil, 2019, G. Modise, D. Nkwe & R. Mazebedi | — | ON164573 | MW480718 | ON164520 | |
| CMW-IA 17 = CMW 58619 = CN162C9 = DN13 | Botswana, Okavango basin, Gcwihaba Caves, bat guano-contaminated soil, 2019, G. Modise, D. Nkwe & R. Mazebedi | — | ON164574 | MW480719 | ON164521 | |
| CMW-IA 18 = CMW 58620 = CN162D1 = DN62 | Botswana, Okavango basin, Gcwihaba Caves, bat guano-contaminated soil, 2019, G. Modise, D. Nkwe & R. Mazebedi | — | ON164575 | MW480764 | ON164522 | |
| CMW-IA 19 = CMW 58621 = CN162D2 = DN67 | Botswana, Okavango basin, Gcwihaba Caves, bat guano-contaminated soil, 2019, G. Modise, D. Nkwe & R. Mazebedi | — | ON164576 | MW480769 | ON164523 | |
| CMW-IA 20 = CMW 58622 = CN162D3 = DN68 | Botswana, Okavango basin, Gcwihaba Caves, bat guano-contaminated soil, 2019, G. Modise, D. Nkwe & R. Mazebedi | — | ON164577 | MW480770 | ON164524 | |
| CN162D4 = DN69 | Botswana, Okavango basin, Gcwihaba Caves, bat guano-contaminated soil, 2019, G. Modise, D. Nkwe & R. Mazebedi | — | ON164578 | MW480771 | ON164525 | |
| CN162D5 = DN75 | Botswana, Okavango basin, Gcwihaba Caves, bat guano-contaminated soil, 2019, G. Modise, D. Nkwe & R. Mazebedi | — | ON164579 | MW480777 | ON164526 | |
| CN162D6 = DN80 | Botswana, Okavango basin, Gcwihaba Caves, bat guano-contaminated soil, 2019, G. Modise, D. Nkwe & R. Mazebedi | — | ON164580 | MW480781 | ON164527 | |
| CN162D7 = DN82 | Botswana, Okavango basin, Gcwihaba Caves, bat guano-contaminated soil, 2019, G. Modise, D. Nkwe & R. Mazebedi | — | ON164581 | MW480783 | ON164528 | |
| CN162D8 = DN85 | Botswana, Okavango basin, Gcwihaba Caves, bat guano-contaminated soil, 2019, G. Modise, D. Nkwe & R. Mazebedi | — | ON164582 | MW480785 | ON164529 | |
| CCF 5642 = IFM 66794 = EMSL 410 | USA, Connecticut, wall in a house, 2008, Ž. Jurjević | ON156377 | ON164558 | ON164607 | ON164505 | |
| CCF 6197 = IFM 66795 = EMSL 2731 | USA, Illinois, Mokena, air in crawl space (settle plates), 2015, Ž. Jurjević | ON156378 | ON164559 | ON164608 | ON164506 | |
| CCF 5643 = EMSL 2181 | USA, Maryland, Baltimore, carpet in living room, 2013, Ž. Jurjević | ON156380 | ON164561 | ON164610 | ON164508 | |
| NRRL 4809 = ATCC 11380 = IFO 4310 = DTO 213-F7 = CBS 133057 = CCF 5595 | Japan (?), chinese yeast cake, received by K.B. Raper and D.I. Fennell from the Institute for Fermentation, Osaka, Japan (No. 4319) as “A. albus var. 1”, M. Yamazaki, 1946 | EF669609 | EU014092 | EF669567 | EF669651 | |
| NRRL 58123 = CCF 6193 = IFM 66796 = EMSL 465 | USA, California, wall in a house, 2008, Ž. Jurjević | ON156382 | ON164565 | ON164614 | ON164512 | |
| CCF 5697 = IFM 66797 = EMSL 2180 | USA, New Jersey, Mont Clair, indoor air, 2013, Ž. Jurjević | ON156381 | ON164562 | ON164611 | ON164509 | |
| CCF 4913 = EMSL 2297 | USA, Maryland, Baltimore, house dust (living room), 2014, Ž. Jurjević | ON156379 | ON164560 | ON164609 | ON164507 | |
| CCF 5698 = EMSL 2369 | USA, Maryland, Baltimore, house dust (living room), 2014, Ž. Jurjević | ON156385 | ON164563 | ON164612 | ON164510 | |
| CCF 5848 = EMSL 2646 | USA, California, Rancho Mirage, settle plates in living room, 2014, Ž. Jurjević | ON156387 | ON164564 | ON164613 | ON164511 | |
| CCF 6205 = EMSL 3325 | USA, Texas, Harker Heights, air in basement (settle plates), 2015, Ž. Jurjević | ON156383 | ON164566 | ON164615 | ON164513 | |
| FMR 15733 = CBS 142983 = CCF 6052 = IFM 66798 | Spain, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Santa Brígida, herbivore dung, 2016, J. Gené & J.Z. Siqueira | LT798905 | LT798924 | LT798925 | LT798926 | |
| FMR 15736 = CBS 142982 = CCF 6074 | Spain, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Teror, herbivore dung, 2016, J. Gené & J.Z. Siqueira | LT798906 | LT798927 | LT798928 | LT798929 | |
| FMR 15877 = CBS 142667 = CCF 6058 | Spain, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, North Coast, herbivore dung, 2016, J. Gené & J.Z. Siqueira | LT798907 | LT798930 | LT798931 | LT798932 | |
| DTO 196-E4 = CBS 126836 | Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, soil, 1965, D.P. Mahoney | ON156384 | ON164583 | ON164622 | ON164530 | |
| A. taichungensis | IBT 19404T = CCF 5597T= DTO 031-C6T | Taiwan, Taichung city, soil, 1994, T. Yaguchi | LT626957 | EU076297 | HG916679 | LT627016 |
| CMW-IA 21 = CMW 58623 = CN162D9 = DN07 | Botswana, Okavango basin, Gcwihaba Caves, bat guano-contaminated soil, 2019, G. Modise, D. Nkwe & R. Mazebedi | — | — | MW480714 | ON164531 | |
| DTO 266-G2 = CCF 5827 = IFM 66799 | Mexico, house dust, 2013, C.M. Visagie | KJ775572 | KJ866980 | ON164627 | ON164536 | |
| DTO 270-C9 = CCF 5826 | Mexico, house dust, 2013, C.M. Visagie | KJ775573 | KJ866981 | ON164626 | ON164535 | |
| A. tenebricus | DTO 337-H7T = CBS 147048T | South Africa, Robben island, soil, 2015, P.W. Crous & M. Meijer | ON156389 | ON164584 | ON164623 | ON164532 |
| DTO 440-E1 = CBS 147376 | Australia, Queensland, soil, 2009, P.W. Crous, N. Yilmaz & T. Hoogenhuijzen | ON156390 | ON164585 | ON164624 | ON164533 | |
| DTO 440-E2 | Australia, Queensland, soil, 2009, P.W. Crous & T. Hoogenhuijzen | ON156391 | ON164586 | ON164625 | ON164534 | |
| Aspergillus sp. | DTO 244-F1 | New Zealand, indoor environment, E. Whitfield, K. Mwange & T. Atkinson | ON156399 | ON164543 | ON164593 | ON164490 |
a Acronyms of culture collections in alphabetic order: ATCC, American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, Virginia; CBS, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute (formerly Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures), Utrecht, the Netherlands; CCF, Culture Collection of Fungi, Department of Botany, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; CMF ISB, Collection of Microscopic Fungi of the Institute of Soil Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; CN, CMW & CMW-IA, working and formal culture collections housed at FABI (Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology) Institute, University of Pretoria, South Africa; DN, working collection of David Nkwe, housed at the Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Botswana; DTO, Internal Culture Collection of The Department Applied and Industrial Mycology of the CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands; EMSL, EMSL Analytical Inc., New Jersey, USA; FMR, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Reus, Spain; FRR, Food Fungal Culture Collection, North Ryde, Australia; IBT, Culture Collection at Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Lyngby, Denmark; IFM, Collection at the Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Japan; IFO, Institute for Fermentation, Osaka, Japan; IHEM (BCCM/IHEM), Belgian Coordinated Collections of Micro-organisms, Fungi Collection: Human and Animal Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium; IMI, CABI’s collection of fungi and bacteria, Egham, UK; KAS, fungal collection of Keith A. Seifert, internal working culture collection at DAOMC (Culture collection of the National Mycological Collections, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada), Ottawa, Canada; NRRL, Agricultural Research Service Culture Collection, Peoria, Illinois, USA; RMF, Rocky Mountain Fungi, Dept. of Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie; UAMH, University of Alberta Microfungus collection and Herbarium, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.