Table 7.
Benchmark procedure comparison.
| Primary Procedure Category | Mortality | Semel - USA 2006 | Ng-Kamstra - pooled 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aggregate Rate | 0·87% | 1·68% | |
| Valves - All Cardiac Procedures | 10·09% | 4·17% | |
| Repair Congenital Heart Disease | 8·22% | 14·94% | |
| Thoracic Aortic Reconstruction | 8·18% | 9·5% | |
| Coronary Artery Bypass | 7·05% | 2·49% | 4·38% |
| Implant of pulsation balloon | 27·14% | 25·95% | |
| Tracheostomy | 25·78% | 22·51% | |
| Gastrostomy | 17·51% | ||
| PEG | 15·34% | 6·19% | |
| Peptic Ulcer Procedures | 12·86% | ||
| Small Bowel Resection | 12·55% | 10·38% | |
| Gastric Procedures | 8·24% | 6·13% | |
| Appendectomy | 0·26% | 0·01% | |
| Cholecystectomy | 0·61% | 0% | |
| Esophagectomy | 11·88% | 4·77% | |
| Exploratory Laparotomy | 6·36% | 14·38% | 12·53% |
| Bowel Obstruction | 9·84% | 12·32% | |
| Inguinal Hernia | 0·15% | 0·38% | |
| Pancreatic Resection | 13·64% | 4·1% | |
| Whipple | 21·33% | 2·94% | |
| Liver Resection | 9·47% | 1·04% | |
| Colectomy | 13·70% | ||
| Rectal Resection | 3·89% | 0·07% | |
| Colorectal Resection | 12·68% | 4·4% | 2·83% |
| Uterine Packing - Post-partum Hemorrhage | 5·85% | ||
| Hysterectomy | 0·22% | ||
| Cesarean section | 0·03% | 0·05% | |
| Intracranial Embolectomy | 14·44% | ||
| Decompression - SDH/EDH/Craniotomy | 8·12% | ||
| Intracranial Tumor Resection | 5·44% | 1·29% | |
| Spine Decompression | 1.67% | 0.77% | |
| Correction of craniosynostosis | 1.36% | ||
| Fracture - Closed Reduction | 0.20% | ||
| Fracture - Open Reduction | 0.73% | 2.06% | |
| Femur Fracture - Open Reduction | 3.92% | ||
| Lobectomy/Pneumonectomy | 8.33% | 3.08% | 1.3% |
| Flexible Bronchoscopy with Bx | 6.95% | 4.78% | |
| Nephrectomy | 4.14% | 1.32% | |
| Cystectomy | 4.44% | 1.85% | |
| Open Abdominal Aortic Repair | 26.51% | 8.62% | |
| Pediatrics - all cases age <18 | 0.31% | 6.16% |