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. 2023 Jan 24;13:1092704. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1092704

Table 1.

Summary of patient characteristics.

All HF patients
(n=23)
non-CKD HF
(n=11)
CKD HF
(n=12)
p-value
Age (years±SD) 67±12 61±11 72±11 0.027
Male/Female 12/11 6/5 6/6 0.827
Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Smoking 5 (22%) 4 (36%) 1 (8%) 0.103
Diabetes mellitus 11 (47%) 4 (36%) 7 (58%) 0.292
Arterial Hypertension 16 (70%) 7 (64%) 9 (75%) 0.554
Hyperlipidemia 13 (56%) 6 (55%) 7 (58%) 0.855
Obesity 8 (35%) 4 (36%) 4 (33%) 0.879
BMI 27.7±7.8 27.1±7.4 28.3±8.6 0.898
HF Characteristics
ICM HFrEF 16 (70%) 7 (64%) 9 (75%) 0.554
Non-ICM HFrEF 7 (30%) 4 (36%) 3 (25%) 0.554
NYHA I 0 0 0
NYHA II 13 (57%) 6 (55%) 7 (58%) 0.855
NYHA III 10 (43%) 5 (45%) 5 (42%) 0.855
NYHA IV 0 0 0
Kidney Function
S-Creatinin (mg/dl) 1.61 0.99 2.18 <0.0001
eGFR (ml/min/m2) 50 75 28.2 <0.0001
Cystatin C (mg/l) 1.85±0.7 1.15±0.42 2.49±0.48 <0.0001
Iron Metabolism
Ferritin (μg/l) 67±48 77±53 59±42 0.525
Transferrin (g/l) 297±47 303±30 291±59 0.786
Iron (μmol/l) 64±33 77±40 51±21 0.069
Soluble transferrin receptor (mg/l) 5.6±3.3 3.8±1.9 7.2±3.4 0.008
Transferrin saturation (%) 15.8±8.7 18.8±10.4 13±6 0.138
Inflammation and Others
hsCRP (mg/l) 6.8±6.1 5,3±6.3 8.1±6.9 0.275
IL6 (mg/dl) 15.9±12.1 16.9±15.4 15.2±10.3 0.976
NT-proBNP (ng/l) 3947±2219 4927±2816 4459±3210 0.048
AST (U/l) 29.3±13.2 34.6±14.5 24.4±10.1 0.100
HF Medication
ACE-I/ARB 16 (70%) 7 (64%) 9 (75%) 0.554
ARNI 6 (26%) 3 (27%) 2 (17%) 0.538
β-blockers 22 (96%) 11 (100%) 11 (91%) 0.328
MRA 11 (48%) 6 (55%) 5 (42%) 0.879
Diuretic 23 (100%) 11 (100%) 12 (100%) 0.999
Statin 16 (70%) 7 (64%) 9 (75%) 0.554