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. 2022 Dec 25;101:skac420. doi: 10.1093/jas/skac420

Table 5.

Analyzed and calculated nutrient and amino acid (as-fed) of the basal diet with 45% of the estimated SID Met requirement (BASAL), reference diet (REF), and BSFL test diet with 55, 65, and 75% of the estimated SID Met requirement

Item BASAL REF55 REF65 REF75 BSFL55 BSFL65 BSFL75
Analyzed nutrient, %
Dry matter 91.89 92.20 92.29 92.27 91.60 92.04 90.88
Crude protein 11.59 11.70 12.30 12.71 13.57 12.68 12.12
Ash 3.60 3.55 3.88 3.70 4.02 3.80 4.14
Total indispensable AA, %
Arg 0.492 0.520 0.501 0.503 0.556 0.543 0.510
His 0.320 0.345 0.363 0.268 0.353 0.365 0.360
Ile 0.553 0.550 0.560 0.606 0.599 0.691 0.685
Leu 0.984 1.179 1.127 1.269 1.319 1.240 1.132
Lys 1.253 1.358 1.123 1.060 1.139 1.163 1.008
Met 0.141 0.188 0.194 0.212 0.200 0.212 0.240
Phe 0.672 0.723 0.681 0.720 0.745 0.714 0.681
Thr 0.696 1.504 0.442 0.195 0.325 0.809 0.695
Val 0.842 0.602 1.207 1.236 0.578 0.799 0.695
Total dispensable AA, %
Cys 0.169 0.172 0.152 0.152 0.183 0.180 0.191
Calculated crude protein,1 % 12.64 12.62 12.65 12.62 12.60 12.59 12.57
Calculated ME,2 kcal/kg 3,620 3,620 3,620 3,620 3,613 3,610 3,609
Calculated total indispensable AA,1 %
Arg 0.519 0.519 0.519 0.519 0.519 0.515 0.517
His 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.396 0.393 0.394
Ile 0.583 0.583 0.583 0.583 0.580 0.581 0.577
Leu 1.137 1.137 1.137 1.137 1.134 1.134 1.132
Lys 1.127 1.127 1.127 1.127 1.128 1.126 1.123
Met 0.131 0.160 0.190 0.220 0.160 0.189 0.218
Phe 0.673 0.673 0.673 0.673 0.675 0.674 0.673
Thr 0.673 0.673 0.673 0.673 0.673 0.672 0.674
Val 0.733 0.733 0.733 0.733 0.730 0.734 0.733
Calculated total dispensable AA,1 %
Cys 0.155 0.155 0.155 0.152 0.154 0.154 0.153

1Calculated using an excel-based formulation software developed by Dr. Anna Kate Shoveller, using nutrient ingredient values from NRC, 2012 and PD-BSFL meal ingredient values from Enviroflight, LLC.

2ME, metabolizable energy. Calculated using the Atwater coefficients of 9 for crude fat, 4 for crude protein, and 4 for carbohydrate (NFE, calculated) (Atwater and Bryant, 1900).