. 2023 Jan 25;14:1059375. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1059375

Table 3.

Pearson correlations between independent and dependent variables.

		LLP-time	LLP-Av. Freq.	LLP-amusement	LLP-communicative	LLP-curriculum	LLP-test	Achievement
Senior I	LLM-integrative	0.20^**	0.38^**	0.32^**	0.31^**	0.22^**	0.22^**	0.24^**
	LLM-development	0.27^**	0.38^**	0.20^**	0.21^**	0.41^**	0.27^**	0.25^**
	LLM-requirement	−0.02	0.01	−0.03	−0.07^*	0.10^**	0.02	−0.06^*
	TP-validity	0.22^**	0.28^**	0.07^*	0.16^**	0.32^**	0.25^**	0.18^**
	TP-importance	0.18^**	0.26^**	0.06	0.12^**	0.32^**	0.24^**	0.12^**
Senior II	LLM-integrative	0.20^**	0.40^**	0.26^**	0.32^**	0.27^**	0.28^**	0.28^**
	LLM-development	0.23^**	0.34^**	0.13^**	0.18^**	0.35^**	0.29^**	0.25^**
	LLM-requirement	0.02	0.03	−0.04	−0.03	0.09^**	0.06	−0.04
	TP-validity	0.23^**	0.33^**	0.04	0.22^**	0.35^**	0.32^**	0.21^**
	TP-importance	0.21^**	0.33^**	0.13^**	0.17^**	0.32^**	0.31^**	0.21^**
Senior III	LLM-integrative	0.12^**	0.36^**	0.29^**	0.26^**	0.25^**	0.22^**	0.25^**
	LLM-development	0.20^**	0.29^**	0.15^**	0.09^**	0.30^**	0.27^**	0.20^**
	LLM-Requirement	0.01	0.04	−0.03	0.05	0.07^*	0.02	−0.07^*
	TP-Validity	0.29^**	0.40^**	0.11^**	0.26^**	0.41^**	0.38^**	0.25^**
	TP-Importance	0.21^**	0.31^**	0.08^*	0.20^**	0.29^**	0.31^**	0.18^**

^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01.