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. 2023 Jan 25;14:1058637. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1058637

TABLE 1.

Participants’ basic information.

Group Age (years) Height (cm) Weight (kg) BMI (kg/m2) VAS score MIVC (Nm)
KTG (n = 21) 19.4 ± 0.2 176.1 ± 4.7 66.5 ± 4.1 21.4 ± 4.4 0.13 ± 0.03 191.2 ± 25.7
VTG (n = 22) 19.5 ± 0.2 176.0 ± 5.3 66.7 ± 3.8 21.5 ± 7.2 0.12 ± 0.08 193.4 ± 32.6
JIG (n = 23) 19.6 ± 0.2 176.3 ± 5.0 67.1 ± 3.9 21.6 ± 4.5 0.14 ± 0.08 188.2 ± 41.4
CG (n = 22) 19.5 ± 0.2 175.9 ± 4.6 66.3 ± 3.6 21.4 ± 4.1 0.15 ± 0.06 190.1 ± 23.5
F 0.332 0.215 0.423 0.341 0.292 0.354
P 0.769 0.823 0.661 0.711 0.746 0.692

Notes: KTG: kinesio taping group; VTG: vibration treatment group; JIG: joint intervention group; CG: Control group. VAS: Visual analog scale. MIVC: Maximum Isometric Voluntary Contraction.