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. 2022 Oct 21;57(2):287–294. doi: 10.1007/s43441-022-00469-y

Table 3.

Distribution of critical deficiencies among refused products

Section of dossier Critical deficiencies n (%) p value
Administrative
 Module 1.2 Complete MC8 form 14 (9.3%)  < 0.001
 Module 1.2.5.2 Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product 13 (8.7%)  < 0.001
 Module 1.6 API manufacturing site GMP compliance 36 (24.0%)  < 0.001
 Module 1.6 FPP manufacturing Site GMP compliance 43 (28.7%)  < 0.001
 Failure to respond to request for additional data within the stipulated timelines 79 (52.6%)  < 0.001
Quality
 Module 3.2.S.1–6 API information (CEP/DMF) 82 (54.7%)  < 0.001
 Module 3.2.S.7.1 API Forced degradation Studies 2 (1.3%) 0.067
 Module 3.2.S.7.3 API Stability Data 38 (25.3%)  < 0.001
 Module 3.2.P.1 Dosage Unit Batch Formulae 6 (4.0%)  < 0.001
 Module 3.2.P.2 Pharmaceutical development 47 (31.3%)  < 0.001
 Module 3.2.P.4.1 Excipient Specification 7 (4.7%)  < 0.001
 Module 3.2.P.5.1 FPP Specifications 64 (42.7%)  < 0.001
 Module 3.2.P.5.2 Analytical Procedures 18 (12.0%)  < 0.001
 Module 3.2.P.5.3 Analytical method validation 16 (10.7)  < 0.001
 Module 3.2.P.3.3 FPP manufacturing Procedure 35 (23.3%)  < 0.001
 Module 3.2.P.3.5 Manufacturing Process Validation 30 (20.0%)  < 0.001
 Module 3.2.R.1 BMR 31 (20.7%)  < 0.001
 Module 3.2.P.8.3 FPP Accelerated Stability Data 30 (20.0)  < 0.001
 Module 3.2.P.8.3 FPP Long term stability Data 54 (36.0%)  < 0.001
Safety and efficacy
 Module 5 Bioequivalence study 36 (24.0%)  < 0.001
 Module 5 Biowaiver applications 19 (12.7%)  < 0.001
 Module 5 Summary of clinical studies 8 (5.3%)  < 0.001
 Module 4 Non-Clinical data 1 0.259