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. 2022 Sep 12;96(2):271–283. doi: 10.1007/s00420-022-01920-1

Table 4.

Paired t tests of questionnaire scores before and after receiving aural rehabilitation (n = 50)

Baseline (T0) Follow-up (T1) Difference (T1T0) t P
Need for recoverya 51.89 (20.47) 45.03 (21.62) −6.86 (14.09) −3.34  <0 .01
Subjective listening effortb 9.90 (3.33) 8.30 (3.72) −1.60 (3.03) −3.73  <0.01
Personal adjustmentsc 51.59 (12.87) 56.37 (13.66) 4.78 (7.68) 3.27  <0.01
Communication strategiesd 68.17 (9.23) 69.36 (10.00) 1.19 (7.77) 0.99 0.33
Auditory work demandse 29.38 (6.81) 30.10 (6.81) 0.72 (4.31) 1.18 0.24
SSQ speechf 5.51 (1.73) 6.16 (1.78) 0.65 (1.39) 2.76  <0 .01
SSQ spatialf 4.46 (2.19) 5.16 (2.28) 0.70 (1.66) 2.56 0.02
SSQ qualityf 6.57 (1.86) 6.91 (1.68) 0.34 (1.40) 1.46 0.15

SSQ Speech, Spatial, and Qualities of hearing scale

aHigher score indicates higher level of need for recovery

bHigher score indicates higher level of subjective listening effort

cHigher score indicates more adequate personal adjustments

dHigher score indicates more adequate communication strategies

eHigher score indicates higher auditory work demands

fHigher score indicates greater self-reported hearing ability