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. 2022 Sep 12;96(2):271–283. doi: 10.1007/s00420-022-01920-1

Table 7.

Results of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis of the factors associated with change in Need For Recovery (NFR) and subjective listening effort (LE)

Outcome Block Predictors R2 R2 change** p R2 change
Change in need for recovery 1

Age

Gender

Educational level

BHI

0.03
2* Subjective listening effort 0.23 0.20  <0.01
3* Personal adjustments 0.53 0.50  <0.01
4* Communication strategies 0.04 0.01 0.55
5* Auditory work demands 0.03 0.00 0.75
6* SSQ speech 0.15 0.12 0.05
7* SSQ spatial 0.13 0.10 0.10
8* SSQ quality 0.38 0.30  <0.01
Change in subjective listening effort 1

Age

Gender

Educational level

BHI

0.06
2* Personal adjustments 0.15 0.10 0.05
3* Communication strategies 0.08 0.02 0.31
4* Auditory work demands 0.12 0.06 0.09
5* SSQ speech 0.26 0.20  <0.01
6* SSQ spatial 0.13 0.07 0.09
7* SSQ quality 0.15 0.09 0.05

SSQ Speech, Spatial, and Qualities of hearing scale

*The determinants of block 1 were included as potential confounders in the other blocks

**R2 change in comparison to block 1