Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 25;10:1094100. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1094100

TABLE 5.

Percentage changes in cholesterol content by GP-HPLC analysis from baseline to week 16.

PEMA (n = 58) OMEGA-3 (n = 61) P
Subclass Particle diameter (nm) Median (Min-Max) Median (Min-Max)
CM >90 −69.8(−96.3 to 33.2) −55.7(−93.8 to 48.1) 0.009
75 −58.7(−93.8 to 62.8) −45.9(−89.9 to 41.4) 0.019
L-VLDL 64 −49.0(−87.1 to 90.5) −38.4(−82.8 to 45.4) 0.016
53.6 −49.0(−86.9 to 76.8) −28.6(−74.7 to 59.4) <0.001
44.5 −17.2(−69.7 to 111.1) −12.7(−64.0 to 41.7) 0.450
M-VLDL 36.8 −30.9(−79.1 to 76.3) −11.3(−55.1 to 59.7) 0.001
S-VLDL 31.3 31.5(−47.8 to 445.0) −12.5(−55.0 to 108.6) <0.001
L-LDL 28.6 30.9(−30.0 to 449.1) −5.9(−35.9 to 137.9) <0.001
M-LDL 25.5 14.7(−42.7 to 111.9) −1.6(−44.1 to 86.5) 0.002
S-LDL 23.0 4.5(−61.9 to 109.7) 0.2(−45.5 to 162.5) 0.669
VS-LDL 20.7 7.3(−64.9 to 123.7) 3.9(−46.1 to 162.5) 0.770
18.6 −3.4(−54.2 to 79.0) 12.0(−52.2 to 125.8) 0.022
16.7 −1.7(−54.9 to 66.9) 8.1(−29.1 to 102.4) 0.001
VL-HDL 15.0 −4.2(−69.4 to 71.8) 8.9(−56.6 to 120.0) 0.003
13.5 −41.9(−83.0 to 67.5) 17.5(−55.7 to 221.5) <0.001
L-HDL 12.1 −6.3(−67.6 to 106.3) 23.4(−43.7 to 163.4) <0.001
M-HDL 10.9 45.0(−17.5 to 120.6) 7.7(−30.6 to 73.8) <0.001
S-HDL 9.8 45.2(−15.6 to 137.2) −3.0(−37.4 to 52.1) <0.001
VS-HDL 8.8 47.4(−9.5 to 132.6) −0.7(−30.1 to 56.4) <0.001
7.6 22.5(−12.7 to 97.8) 2.8(−15.7 to 44.2) <0.001

The data are presented as medians (Min-Max). P values are for comparison between the two groups. Lipoprotein subclasses are listed in descending order of particle diameter from CM to VS-HDL. CM, chylomicron; L-VLDL, large very low-density lipoprotein; M-VLDL, medium very low-density lipoprotein; S-VLDL, small very low-density lipoprotein; L-LDL, large low-density lipoprotein; M-LDL, medium low-density lipoprotein; S-LDL, small low-density lipoprotein; VS-LDL, very small low-density lipoprotein; VL-HDL, very large high-density lipoprotein; L-HDL, large high-density lipoprotein; M-HDL, medium high-density lipoprotein; S-HDL, small high-density lipoprotein; VS-HDL, very small high-density lipoprotein.