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. 2023 Jan 25;13:1094067. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1094067

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Copyright © 2023 Zautner, Riedel, Bunk, Spröer, Boahen, Akenten, Dreyer, Färber, Kaasch, Overmann, May and Dekker

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Visualization of plasmids and ARG-carrying mobile genetic elements in A. butzleri P1100 and P1200. (A) P1200 plasmid 83 kb 1 streptomycin 3’’-O-adenylyltransferase/spectinomycin 9-O-adenylyltransferase gene, 2: aminoglycoside 6-adenylyltansferase gene, 3: chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene, 4: aminoglycoside 6-adenylyltransferase gene, 5: ermB gene for 23S rRNA (adenine(2058)-N(6))-methyltransferase Erm(B)- RRNA (Adenine-N(6)-) -methyltransferase, 6: ant(6)-Ia aminoglycoside nucleotidyltransferase ANT(6)-Ia gene, 7: aph(3)-IIIa 3-aminoglycoside O-phosphotransferase type IIIa Aph(3)-IIIa gene, 8: tetracycline resistance protein gene tetM, 9: tetracycline resistance MFS efflux pump gene tetH; (B) P1100 plasmid 63 kb 8: tetracycline resistance protein gene tetM, 9: tetracycline resistance MFS efflux pump gene tetH; (C) P1100 pVir-like plasmid 27 kb 1: plasmid partitioning protein gene parB, 2: mpr4, zinc metalloproteinase Mpr protein gene, 3: virB2, 4: virB4, 5: virB6, 6: virB8, inner membrane protein forms channel for type IV secretion of T-DNA complex, 7: virB9 outer membrane and periplasm component of type IV secretion of T-DNA complex, 8: virB10 inner membrane protein of type IV secretion of T-DNA complex, 9: virB11 10: virD4, ATPase required for T-DNA transfer; (D) P1100 1^st mobile genetic element 1: streptomycin 3’’-O-adenylyltransferase/spectinomycin 9-O-adenylyltransferase gene, 2: aminoglycoside 6-adenylyltansferase gene, 3: chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene, 5: ermB gene for 23S rRNA (adenine(2058)-N(6))-methyltransferase Erm (B)- RRNA (Adenine-N(6)-) -methyltransferase, 6: ant(6)-Ia aminoglycoside nucleotidyltransferase ANT(6)-Ia gene, 10: mobile element protein gene, 11: sat-4 streptothricin acetyltransferase gene; (E) P1100 2^nd mobile genetic element 1: streptomycin 3’’-O-adenylyltransferase/spectinomycin 9-O-adenylyltransferase gene, 2: aminoglycoside 6-adenylyltansferase gene, 12: ble bleomycin resistance protein gene, 13: tetracycline resistance MFS efflux pump gene tetL; Color codes: orange: sequence identical regions of P1200-plasmid 83 kb and P1100 plasmid 63 kb, cream colored: sequence identical regions of P1200-plasmid 83 kb and P1100 1^st mobile genetic element grey: mobile element protein genes other colors: indicate unique sequence segments.