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. 2009 Jun 1;373(9679):1993–1995. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60332-9

Table.

Comparison of global, international, and public health

Global health International health Public health
Geographical reach Focuses on issues that directly or indirectly affect health but that can transcend national boundaries Focuses on health issues of countries other than one's own, especially those of low-income and middle-income Focuses on issues that affect the health of the population of a particular community or country
Level of cooperation Development and implementation of solutions often requires global cooperation Development and implementation of solutions usually requires binational cooperation Development and implementation of solutions does not usually require global cooperation
Individuals or populations Embraces both prevention in populations and clinical care of individuals Embraces both prevention in populations and clinical care of individuals Mainly focused on prevention programmes for populations
Access to health Health equity among nations and for all people is a major objective Seeks to help people of other nations Health equity within a nation or community is a major objective
Range of disciplines Highly interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary within and beyond health sciences Embraces a few disciplines but has not emphasised multidisciplinarity Encourages multidisciplinary approaches, particularly within health sciences and with social sciences