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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: Can J Cardiol. 2022 Nov 15;39(2):210–221. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2022.11.004

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Risk factors for the development of LVAD-associated ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass, vWD: von Willebrand disease.

Adapted with permission from “A Comprehensive Review of Risk Factor, Mechanism, and Management of Left Ventricular Assist Device-Associated Stroke”. Cho et al., Seminars in Neurology, 2021.