TABLE 4.
Comparing clinical changes between the intervention and control groups.
| Symptoms (frequency per day) | Pomegranate (n = 32) | Placebo (n = 32) | p-value a |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daily breath shortness | |||
| Baseline | 2.00 (0.00–3.00) | 1.00 (0.00–2.00) | 0.198 |
| Endpoint (8 weeks) | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 1.00 (0.00–2.00) | 0.001 |
| Changes | −1.00 (−3.00) to (0.00) | 0.00 (−1.00) to (1.00) | <0.001 |
| p-value** | <0.001 | 0.791 | |
| Nocturnal breath shortness | |||
| Baseline | 0.00 (0.00–1.00) | 0.00 (0.00–1.75) | 0.921 |
| Endpoint (8 weeks) | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 0.00 (0.00–2.00) | 0.003 |
| Changes | 0.00 (−1.00) to (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) to (0.00) | 0.034 |
| p-value** | 0.002 | 0.821 | |
| Nocturnal waking up Baseline | 0.00 (0.00–1.00) | 0.00 (0.00–0.75) | 0.400 |
| Endpoint (8 weeks) | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 0.188 |
| Changes | 0.00 (−1.00) to (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) to (0.00) | 0.028 |
| p-value** | 0.002 | 0.834 | |
| Limitation of asthma-related activity symptoms | |||
| Baseline | 0.00 (0.00–1.00) | 0.50 (0.00–2.00) | 0.222 |
| Endpoint (8 weeks) | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 0.00 (0.00–2.75) | 0.003 |
| Changes | 0.00 (−1.00) to (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) to (0.00) | 0.032 |
| p-value** | 0.003 | 0.991 | |
| Consumption of salbutamol spray | |||
| Baseline | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 0.601 |
| Endpoint (8 weeks) | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 0.536 |
| Changes | 0.00 (0.00) to (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) to (0.00) | 0.222 |
| p-value** | 0.172 | 0.280 |
Mann–Whitney U test ** Wilcoxon test. Values have been expressed as median (25th, 75th percentiles).