Table 1.

Expression of HIF-1ɑ in inflammatory autoimmune diseases.

Diseases	Sample	Expression	References
SLE	Urine	Increasea	116
	Glomerulus and Tubular	Increasea,b	9
	CD4+T cell	Increasea	2
RA	Synovial tissue	Increasea	10, 120, 121
	Serum	Increaseb	123–126
IBD	Intestinal cells	Increasea	140
SSc	Skin tissue	Increasea	162
Psoriasis	Skin lesion	Increasea	12, 164–166
	Serum	Increasea	167
MS	White matter	Increasea	170
	Tissue	Increaseb	171
T1DM	Islet tissue	Increasea	175

SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; SSc, systemic sclerosis; MS, multiple sclerosis; T1DM, type 1 diabetes mellitus.

^aHuman.

^bMice.