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. 2023 Feb 7;13:2201. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21902-0

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of behavioural outcome measures.

Variable name N Mean SD SE Range Skew Kurtosis
SPELT-3 standard score 132 113.13 6.66 0.58 90–126 − 0.78 1.06
SPELT-3 raw score 132 46.06 3.80 0.33 35–53 − 0.77 0.22
SPELT-3 complex syntax sub-score 132 0.79 0.13 0.01 0.42–1 − 0.63 − 0.004
BBA d' 121 0.99 0.85 0.08 − 1.20–2.73 0.12 − 0.64
Prosody Matching d' 118 1.79 0.78 0.07 0.13–3.28 − 0.40 − 0.39
KABC-II number recall raw score 132 9.36 2.02 0.18 5–16 0.06 0.37

Age-normed standard scores and raw test scores for the expressive language test (SPELT-3) are shown. The complex syntax sub-score is a non-scaled raw score. The d' dcalculated using signal detection is reported for the BBA and Prosody Matching tests. The non-scaled raw score of the forward digit span subtest of the KABC-II is used. SPELT-3 = Structured Photographic Expressive Language Test-3; BBA = Beat-Based Advantage; KABC = Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children.