Table 3.

Research progress of Chinese medicine preparations acting on intestinal microbiota in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

Prepared Chinese medicines	Effects on gut microbiota		Metabolites		Therapeutic effect	Document
	Promotes	Reduces	Promotes	Reduces
Shen-ling-Bai-zhu Powder	Psychrobacter Lactobacillus Roseburia Staphylococcus	Anaerostipes Turicibacter Bilophila Ochrobactrum Acinetobacter Prevotella	SCFAs insulin	Glucose TG,TC LDL HDL	Regulates intestinal microbiota and metabolites and relieves chronic inflammation to control obesity	35285199
Shen-Qi Compound	Bacteroidetes	Firmicutes	SCFAs insulin	Glucose TG,TC	Improves gluconeogenesis, glycolysis, amino acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, the citrate cycle, and butanoate metabolism	35219959
Liu-Wei-Di-Huang Pills	Allobaculum Lactobacillus Ruminococcus	−	SCFAs insulin	Glucose	Reduces blood glucose levels and regulates intestinal microbiota	35857109
San-Huang-Yi -Shen Capsule	Lactobacillus Allobaculum Anaerovibrio Bacteroides	Candidatus_Sacchari-monas	L-Glutamine Acetylcholine	L-Phenylal-anine L-Tyrosine	Alleviates hyperglycemia and improves renal function, pathological changes in the kidney, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response	35058786
Tang-Nai-Kang	Akkermansia Allobaculum	Lactobacillus	FPG insulin	CRP Glucose	Reduces blood glucose levels and increases the insulin sensitivity index	34868327 31682379