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. 2023 Feb 8:1–20. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10639-023-11607-w

Table 2.

Mean and standard deviations for students' social perceptions in online STEM group discussions

Category N = 88 Overall mean Standard deviation
AE-Affective expression (3 items) 4.60 0.751
OC-Open communication (4 items) 4.02 0.816
GC-Group cohesion (5 items) 4.32 0.670

Strongly disagree = 1, Disagree = 2, Undecide = 3, Agree = 4, Strongly agree = 5