. 2023 Jan 31;9(2):e13297. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13297

Table 5.

Land use and land cover classification statistics of Rawalpindi.

Land Use	1990		1995		2000		2010		2015		2019		2021
Classes	Area \(km²)	%	Area (km²)	%	Area(km²)	%	Area (km²)	%	Area (km²)	%	Area (km²)	%	Area (km²)	%
Vegetation	437	27	603	37	483	30	410	25	951	59	871	54	832	52
Water	61	3.8	45	2.8	62	3.8	80	5	34	2.1	39	2.4	38	2.4
Built-up	60	3.7	84	5.2	91	5.6	150	9.3	168	10	178	11	228	14
Bare Land	1058	66	884	55	980	61	976	60	463	29	528	33	518	32
Total	1616	100	1616	100	1616	100	1616	100	1616	100	1616	100	1616	100