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. 2022 Nov 15;18(3):548–559. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.10.018

Table 2.

Clinical data for cases of acute pediatric intoxication during 2015–2021.

Variable Number %
Toxic agent type Chemicals 213 39.4
Pharmaceutical drugs 221 41
Unspecified 106 19.6
Number of toxic agents Single 420 77.8
Multiple 14 2.6
Unspecified 106 19.6
Route of intoxication Oral 495 91.7
Inhalation 12 2.2
Dermal 3 0.6
Unspecified 30 5.6
Form of toxic agent(s) Solid 212 39
Liquid 221 40.9
Gas 8 1.5
Powder 26 5
Ointment 1 0.2
Gel 2 0.4
Unspecified 70 13
Place of intoxication Home 497 92
Others 43 8
Time of intoxication Morning 123 22.8
Afternoon 63 11.7
Evening 100 18.5
Unspecified 254 47
Manner of intoxication Accidental 482 89.3
Intentional 9 1.7
Unspecified 49 9.1
Status of the intoxicated child after arrival at hospital Stable 446 82.6
Deteriorated 21 3.9
Unspecified 73 13.5
System involved Asymptomatic 454 84
Gastrointestinal 66 12.2
Cardiopulmonary 2 0.4
Neurological 10 1.9
Others (skin, eye, nose) 8 1.5
Treatment Observation 25 4.6
GIT decontamination 111 20.6
Antidote 32 5.9
Symptomatic management 12 2.2
Unspecified 360 66.7
Admission history No admission 46 8.5
Admission to inpatient 216 40
Discharge against medical advice 159 29.4
Admission to emergency department 3 0.6
Unspecified 116 21.5
Outcome of intoxication Complete recovery on discharge 232 43
Unspecified 308 57