Table 2.
Variable | Number | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Toxic agent type | Chemicals | 213 | 39.4 |
Pharmaceutical drugs | 221 | 41 | |
Unspecified | 106 | 19.6 | |
Number of toxic agents | Single | 420 | 77.8 |
Multiple | 14 | 2.6 | |
Unspecified | 106 | 19.6 | |
Route of intoxication | Oral | 495 | 91.7 |
Inhalation | 12 | 2.2 | |
Dermal | 3 | 0.6 | |
Unspecified | 30 | 5.6 | |
Form of toxic agent(s) | Solid | 212 | 39 |
Liquid | 221 | 40.9 | |
Gas | 8 | 1.5 | |
Powder | 26 | 5 | |
Ointment | 1 | 0.2 | |
Gel | 2 | 0.4 | |
Unspecified | 70 | 13 | |
Place of intoxication | Home | 497 | 92 |
Others | 43 | 8 | |
Time of intoxication | Morning | 123 | 22.8 |
Afternoon | 63 | 11.7 | |
Evening | 100 | 18.5 | |
Unspecified | 254 | 47 | |
Manner of intoxication | Accidental | 482 | 89.3 |
Intentional | 9 | 1.7 | |
Unspecified | 49 | 9.1 | |
Status of the intoxicated child after arrival at hospital | Stable | 446 | 82.6 |
Deteriorated | 21 | 3.9 | |
Unspecified | 73 | 13.5 | |
System involved | Asymptomatic | 454 | 84 |
Gastrointestinal | 66 | 12.2 | |
Cardiopulmonary | 2 | 0.4 | |
Neurological | 10 | 1.9 | |
Others (skin, eye, nose) | 8 | 1.5 | |
Treatment | Observation | 25 | 4.6 |
GIT decontamination | 111 | 20.6 | |
Antidote | 32 | 5.9 | |
Symptomatic management | 12 | 2.2 | |
Unspecified | 360 | 66.7 | |
Admission history | No admission | 46 | 8.5 |
Admission to inpatient | 216 | 40 | |
Discharge against medical advice | 159 | 29.4 | |
Admission to emergency department | 3 | 0.6 | |
Unspecified | 116 | 21.5 | |
Outcome of intoxication | Complete recovery on discharge | 232 | 43 |
Unspecified | 308 | 57 |