Table 1.
Study sample characteristics (N=66).
|
|
Values | ||
| Age (years), mean (SD) | 34.6 (11.1) | ||
| Gender, n (%) | |||
|
|
Woman | 40 (61) | |
|
|
Man | 23 (35) | |
|
|
Nonbinary | 3 (5) | |
| Ethnicity, n (%) | |||
|
|
Asian or Asian British | 2 (3) | |
|
|
Black, African, Caribbean, or Black British | 11 (17) | |
|
|
Middle Eastern | 1 (2) | |
|
|
Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 6 (9) | |
|
|
White British | 37 (56) | |
|
|
White (other) | 9 (14) | |
| Education level, n (%) | |||
|
|
Secondary education | 26 (39) | |
|
|
Degree-level education or diploma (eg, BSca and BAb) | 26 (39) | |
|
|
Postgraduate degree (eg, MScc, MAd, and PhDe) | 14 (21) | |
| Employment status, n (%) | |||
|
|
Paid employment | 42 (64) | |
|
|
Unpaid employment | 4 (6) | |
|
|
Unemployment | 12 (18) | |
|
|
Furlough | 3 (5) | |
|
|
Student | 4 (6) | |
|
|
Retired | 1 (2) | |
| Previous experience with digital health tools, n (%) | 55 (83) | ||
| Psychiatric comorbidities, n (%) | |||
|
|
0 (single psychiatric diagnosis) | 17 (26) | |
|
|
1 | 12 (18) | |
|
|
≥2 | 37 (56) | |
| Therapy intensity, n (%) | |||
|
|
Low intensity | 33 (50) | |
|
|
High intensity | 32 (48) | |
| Treatment data (time in weeks), mean (SD) | |||
|
|
Treatment start lag | 4.7 (4.7) | |
|
|
Treatment lengthf | 11.6 (6.5) | |
|
|
Posttreatment follow-up | 14.5 (6.4) | |
|
|
Total study | 29.6 (6.6) | |
| PHQ-9g | 16.7 (5.1) | ||
| GAD-7h | 13.3 (4.7) | ||
aBSc: Bachelor of Science.
bBA: Bachelor of Arts.
cMSc: Master of Science.
dMA: Master of Arts.
ePhD: Doctor of Philosophy.
fTreatment length is the number of weeks between the first and last sessions, and not the total number of sessions.
gPHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item.
hGAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item.