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. 2022 Dec 31;85(1):73–84. doi: 10.4315/JFP-21-085

TABLE 1.

Search terms useda

Terms and domains pursued Specific terms used
Primary terms for foodborne illness outbreak general search Flour, all-purpose flour, bread flour, cake flour, pastry flour, pancake mix, whole wheat flour, Arrowhead Mills, Gold Medal, King Arthur, Pillsbury, baking, bake, raw flour, raw cookie dough, homemade bread, homemade cake, homemade cookies, homemade cookie dough, home baked, gluten-free flour
Terms used for filtering E. coli, Salmonella, FDA, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Diseases and Control, ecoli
Exclude terms Olympic, Trump, mask, hydroxychloroquine, gay, Olympics, winning, esketamine, RCP8.5, automotive, Ariana DiValentino, chips, run, makeup, eyeshadow, wig, costume, pollution, damage, new makeup, eye shadow, glam, baked potato, baked beans, baking soda, easy bake washer, bed bugs, baked chicken, baked mac, baked ziti, bake sale, easy bake oven, bisexual bearded, dupe your brain, smaller plates, gold medal game, oven-baked BBQ
Exclude domains boards.4chan.org, steamcommunity.com, 3zba.com
a

To address “exclude terms” further, “PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Winter Games” brings posts, including a term “gold medal,” a flour manufacturer's name captured in our primary search terms, Gold Medal. The posts about gold medal games, therefore, are excluded by the exclusionary term “Olympics” because they drive a large number of social media activities unrelated to flour. In addition, posts about other baked dishes, such as baked chicken, were removed because they were captured by the search terms “bake” or “baked.” Moreover, “bake” or “cake,” two of the primary search terms, captured or counted posts about the news that a baker refused to make a cake for a gay couple, which brought many social media posts around June 2018. Thus, the term “gay” was included as an exclusionary term to eliminate the large number of posts about cakes for gay weddings.