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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Free Radic Biol Med. 2022 Dec 14;194:284–297. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.12.013

Table 1.

Summary of Morphology Studies Measured at Larval Stage (96 hpf)

Endpoint 0 μM DMF 5 μM DMF 7 μM DMF 10 μM DMF
WT Nrf2a m/m WT Nrf2a m/m WT Nrf2a m/m WT Nrf2a m/m
% With edema Pharyngula 20 18 29 35 44 41 21 20
Hatching 7 18 0 38 12 38 6 53 *
Protruding-Mouth 0 12 0 10 0 11 0 25
% With uninflated Swim Bladder Pharyngula 58 63 75 64 61 58 50 62
Hatching 21 31 6 20 6 38 20 38
Protruding-Mouth 31 37 40 37 23 50 22 25
Length - - - Hatching: ↓ vs 5 μM DMF WT - Hatching: ↓ vs 7 μM DMF WT - Hatching: ↓ vs 10 μM DMF WT
Yolk Sac Area - - - - - - - Pharyngula & Protruding-mouth: ↑ vs 10 μM DMF WT
Pericardial Area - - - Pharyngula & Hatching: ↑ vs 0 μM DMF (WT and m/m) & 5 μM DMF WT - Pharyngula & Hatching: ↑ vs 0 μM DMF (WT and m/m) & 7 μM DMF WT - -
Islet Area - - Hatching: Non-significant ↑ vs 0 μM DMF WT
*

X2 (7, N = 118) = 2.64, P < 0.05, with Bonferroni correction