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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 25.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Prod Rep. 2023 Jan 25;40(1):89–127. doi: 10.1039/d2np00050d

Figure 9.

Figure 9.

Proposed biosynthetic pathway of oxaleimides. The biosynthesis requires HRPKS (PoxF) with PoxM and PoxL to generate a nonproteinogenic amino acid 58, which is incorporated by PKS-NRPKS (PoxE) assembly line. Knoevenagel condensation followed by hydroxylation and a semipinacol-like rearrangement complete the formation of the substituted succinimide.