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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2022 Jul 19;50(12):1629–1642. doi: 10.1007/s10802-022-00953-x

Table 1.

Sociodemographic and psychiatric disorder associations with behavioral inhibition and overcontrol (n=123)

Entire Sample Behavioral Inhibition Questionnaire
(BIQ)
Overcontrol in Youth
Checklist (OCYC)
Mean(SD) r r
Sociodemographic Information
 Age 5.95(.62) .16 .09
 Income to needs ratio 2.91(1.24) −.02 .02
 Gender (% female (n)) 48%(59) .05 .09
n Yes
Mean(SD)
No
Mean(SD)
Yes
Mean(SD)
No
Mean(SD)
KSADS-EC Child Diagnoses
 Overcontrol-related Anxiety Disorder 30 120.37(35.80)** 86.25(32.17) 10.97(4.56)** 5.11(4.45)
 Separation Anxiety Disorder 6 129.67(22.16)* 92.61(35.72) 11.00(3.03)* 6.24(5.09)
 Social Anxiety Disorder 10 149.40(27.06)** 89.63(32.66) 10.20(5.07)* 6.15(5.00)
 GAD 24 117.92(35.95)** 88.83(33.88) 11.26(4.89)** 5.39(4.51)
 Specific Phobia 2 98.50(89.80) 94.31(35.39) 8.00(11.31) 6.45(5.03)
 OCD 2 103.00(11.31) 94.23(36.27) 11.00(4.24) 6.40(5.10)
 ADHD 4 93.50(51.07) 94.41(35.71) 8.75(6.80) 6.40(5.06)
 MDD 5 144.00(21.63)* 92.32(35.05) 13.40(1.51)* 6.18(4.99)
 ODD 3 99.33(58.05) 94.25(35.68) 8.33(6.81) 6.42(5.08)
 CD 1 119.00(⊗) 94.18(36.09) 6.00(⊗) 4.00(5.12)

Note: ^Female gender=0; PAS = Preschool anxiety scale; CYBOCS= Child Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms; Overcontrol-related Anxiety Disorder = Anxiety disorders purportedly related to overcontrol, including OCD; Separation Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder and GAD; OCD= Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; GAD= Generalized Anxiety Disorder; MDD= Current Major Depressive Disorder; ADHD= Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; ODD= Oppositional Defiant Disorder; CD= Conduct Disorder; ⊗= unable to calculate due to only one participant meeting criteria.

*

p<.01

**

p<.001