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. 2023 Feb 8;71(1):55–78. doi: 10.1007/s11423-023-10200-9

Table 1.

Sample

Traditional universities Private post 81 universities Technical institutions
Reported gender
 Women 32 (54.2%) 32 (57.1%) 17 (47.2%)
 Men 27 (45.8%) 24 (42.9%) 19 (52.8%)
Disciplinary area
 Social sciences and humanities 35 (59.3%) 28 (50%) 19 (52.8%)
 Science, technology and health 24 (40.7%) 28 (40%) 17 (47.2%)
Years of experience
 Up to 10 22 (37.3%) 34 (60.7%) 21 (58.4%)
 11–20 20 (33.8%) 12 (21.5%) 9 (25%)
 More than 20 17 (28.9%) 7 (12.4%) 6 (16.6%)
 Without information 3 (5.4%)
Type of contract*
 Full-time 40 (67.8%) 13 (23.2%) 20 (55.6%)
 Part-time 10 (16.9%) 27 (48.2%) 12 (33.3%)
 Casual 8 (13.6%) 15 (26.8%) 4 (11.1%)
 Without information 1 (1.7%) 1 (1.8%)
Total 59 (39.1%) 56 (37%) 36 (23.9%)

*We followed the definition provided by the National Council of Education. Full-time: between 33 and 44 weekly hours. Part-time: between 20 and 32 weekly hours. Casual: 19 weekly hours or less