(A) Number of CD4+ T cells in BALF of adult and aged macaques prior to tuberculin lung instillation (Week 8). Number of CD4+ effector memory T cells (B), CD4+ central memory T cells (C), and CD69+CD4+ T cells (D) in BALF of adult and aged macaques prior to tuberculin lung instillation (Week 8). (E) Number of CD4+ T cells in BALF of adult and aged macaques 48 hours post-tuberculin challenge. Number of CD4+ effector memory T cells (F), CD4+ central memory T cells (G), and CD69+CD4+ T cells (H) in BALF of adult and aged macaques 48 hours post-tuberculin challenge. (I) Number of CD4+ T cells in BALF of adult and aged macaques 72 hours post-tuberculin challenge. Number of CD4+ effector memory T cells (J), CD4+ central memory T cells (K), and CD69+CD4+ T cells (L) in BALF of adult and aged macaques 72 hours post-tuberculin challenge. One-way ANOVA post-Tukey analyses comparing means between groups as indicated; *p<0.05. TST = tuberculin instillation; NaCl = saline (control) instillation.