Table 1.
Respondent groups | Child | Parent | School professional |
---|---|---|---|
Number of children reported on (N = 907) | N = 211 | N = 392 | N = 226/304* |
Child characteristics | |||
Child age (mean/median & range in years) | 13.2/13 (7–17) | 11.2/11 (6–17) | 9.8/9 (5–17) |
Gender (number & percentage of sample) | |||
Male | 98 (46%) | 189 (48%) | 159 (52%) |
Female | 105 (50%) | 191 (49%) | 142 (47%) |
Did not disclose | 8 (4%) | 12 (3%) | 3 (1%) |
Group type (number & percentage of sample) | |||
Hearing loss | 156 (74%) | 296 (76%) | 220 (72%) |
Unilateral loss | 34 (22%) | 60 (20%) | DNC |
Bilateral loss | 122 (78%) | 236 (80%) | DNC |
No hearing loss | 50 (24%) | 93 (24%) | 61 (20%) |
Did not disclose | 5 (2%) | 3 (< 1%) | 23 (8%) |
Description of child's hearing impairment** | n = 156 | n = 296 | |
Slight/mild | 34 (22%) | 65 (22%) | DNC |
Moderate | 60 (38%) | 115 (39%) | DNC |
Severe | 23 (15%) | 50 (17%) | DNC |
Profound | 31 (20%) | 59 (20%) | DNC |
Did not disclose | 8 (5%) | 7 (2%) | DNC |
Parent characteristics | |||
Highest level of education | |||
Some high school | NA | 12 (3%) | DNC |
High school grad/GED | NA | 47 (12%) | DNC |
Some college/postsecondary | NA | 61 (16%) | DNC |
Associate's degree | NA | 29 (7%) | DNC |
Bachelor's degree | NA | 97 (25%) | DNC |
Graduate/professional degree | NA | 103 (26%) | DNC |
Did not disclose | NA | 43 (11%) | DNC |
School professional characteristics | |||
Professional type | |||
General educator | NA | NA | 72 (32%) |
Deaf educator | NA | NA | 79 (35%) |
Special educator | NA | NA | 19 (8%) |
Speech-language pathologist | NA | NA | 23 (10%) |
Educational audiologist | NA | NA | 12 (6%) |
Other*** | NA | NA | 21 (9%) |
Note. DNC = did not collect data from respondents; NA = category is not applicable to respondents; GED = General Educational Development.
Forty-five of the 226 participants provided data on multiple children. Forty-four of the 45 respondents reported on two to six children (mean/median = 2.8/2 children). One respondent reported on 18 children.
See text for descriptions. Respondents rated hearing difficulties when listening bilaterally (not ear specific).
Occupational therapists, educational interpreters, counselors, and paraprofessionals.